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make: add docker-dev-* targets for building dev images #10912

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66 changes: 65 additions & 1 deletion Makefile
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -213,6 +213,67 @@ docker-tools:
@$(call print, "Building tools docker image.")
docker build -q -t lnd-tools $(TOOLS_DIR)

# Short commit hash of the working tree, with a `-dirty` suffix if there are
# uncommitted changes. Unlike $(COMMIT), this never picks up submodule tags
# like `kvdb/v1.5.1` — `/` is not a valid character in a docker image tag.
# `--match='__no_such_tag__'` forces `git describe` to ignore all tags so
# `--always` falls back to the short hash.
DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT := $(shell git describe --always --dirty --match='__no_such_tag__')

@gemini-code-assist gemini-code-assist Bot Jun 18, 2026

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medium

If make is run outside of a git repository (e.g., from a source archive or in a bare container), git describe will fail and print an error to stderr, resulting in an empty DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT. This causes DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE to be tagged as lnd-dev:, which is an invalid Docker tag. Adding a fallback to latest and redirecting stderr to /dev/null makes the build more robust in non-git environments.

DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT := $(shell git describe --always --dirty --match='__no_such_tag__' 2>/dev/null || echo "latest")

@ZZiigguurraatt ZZiigguurraatt Jun 18, 2026

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do we care about this since we already have git used by another of other things in the makefile without this safeguard?


# Image (name:tag) produced by `docker-dev-build`. Also consumed by
# `docker-dev-lndinit-build` so the lndinit image is always layered on
# whatever `docker-dev-build` just built. Defaults to `lnd-dev:<short-hash>`
# (e.g. `lnd-dev:f5a093c1f` on commit f5a093c1f).
DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE ?= lnd-dev:$(DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT)

# Repository name for the lndinit dev image; the tag is always
# `lnd-dev-$(DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT)` so it's obvious which docker-dev-build image
# the lndinit image was layered on.
LNDINIT_REPO ?= lndinit

# Build context (path or git URL with optional #ref) for lndinit's dev.Dockerfile.
# NOTE: `#` is escaped as `\#` so make doesn't treat the ref as a comment.
LNDINIT_CONTEXT ?= https://github.com/lightninglabs/lndinit.git\#main

@ZZiigguurraatt ZZiigguurraatt Jun 18, 2026

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do we want to set this to a release instead of tracking the default branch?

cons are we would have to remember to update here when we have new lndinit releases.


# Full lndinit image name:tag, derived from LNDINIT_REPO and DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT.
LNDINIT_IMAGE := $(LNDINIT_REPO):lnd-dev-$(DOCKER_DEV_COMMIT)

# dev.Dockerfile uses BuildKit cache mounts unconditionally, so these targets
# always go through `docker buildx build`.
#? docker-dev-build: Build a development docker image from dev.Dockerfile (override DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE=<name:tag>)
docker-dev-build:
@$(call print, "Building dev docker image $(DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE).")
docker buildx build -t $(DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE) -f dev.Dockerfile .

#? docker-dev-lndinit-build: Build an lndinit dev image layered on the docker-dev-build image (override LNDINIT_REPO=<name>, LNDINIT_CONTEXT=<git ref or path>)
docker-dev-lndinit-build: docker-dev-build
@$(call print, "Building lndinit docker image $(LNDINIT_IMAGE) on top of $(DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE).")
IMG='$(DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE)'; \
TAG="$${IMG##*:}"; \
case "$$IMG" in \
*:*) case "$$TAG" in */*) HAS_TAG=no ;; *) HAS_TAG=yes ;; esac ;; \
*) HAS_TAG=no ;; \
esac; \
if [ "$$HAS_TAG" != yes ]; then \
echo "DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE=$$IMG has no tag; set DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE=<name>:<tag>" >&2; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
CTX='$(LNDINIT_CONTEXT)'; \
if [ -d "$$CTX" ]; then \
DOCKERFILE="$$CTX/dev.Dockerfile"; \
else \
DOCKERFILE=dev.Dockerfile; \
fi; \
docker buildx build \
--build-arg BASE_IMAGE="$${IMG%:*}" \
--build-arg BASE_IMAGE_VERSION="$$TAG" \
-t $(LNDINIT_IMAGE) -f "$$DOCKERFILE" "$$CTX"
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ZZiigguurraatt marked this conversation as resolved.

#? docker-dev-lndinit-build-push: Build the lndinit dev image (via docker-dev-lndinit-build) and push $(LNDINIT_IMAGE). `docker login` to that registry must already be done.
docker-dev-lndinit-build-push: docker-dev-lndinit-build
@$(call print, "Pushing lndinit docker image $(LNDINIT_IMAGE).")
docker push $(LNDINIT_IMAGE)

scratch: build


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -551,4 +612,7 @@ clean-docker-volumes:
android \
mobile \
clean \
clean-docker-volumes
clean-docker-volumes \
docker-dev-build \
docker-dev-lndinit-build \
docker-dev-lndinit-build-push
40 changes: 37 additions & 3 deletions docs/DOCKER.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,11 +10,45 @@ There are two flavors of Dockerfiles available:

## Development/testing

To build a standalone development image from the local source directory, use the
following command:
To build a standalone development image from the local source directory:

```shell
$ docker build --tag=myrepository/lnd-dev -f dev.Dockerfile .
$ make docker-dev-build
```

The image is tagged `lnd-dev:<short-hash>` by default (with a `-dirty`
suffix if the working tree has uncommitted changes); override with
`make docker-dev-build DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE=myrepository/lnd-dev:mytag`.

To additionally build an `lndinit` image layered on top of the dev image
(pulling `lndinit`'s `dev.Dockerfile` from upstream main):

```shell
$ make docker-dev-lndinit-build
```

The image is tagged `<LNDINIT_REPO>:lnd-dev-<short-hash>` (e.g.
`lndinit:lnd-dev-f5a093c1f`) so the tag makes it obvious which
`docker-dev-build` image it was layered on. `LNDINIT_REPO` defaults to
`lndinit`; override to push to a registry, e.g. `myrepository/lndinit`.
`LNDINIT_CONTEXT` is the build context that `docker buildx` pulls
`lndinit`'s `dev.Dockerfile` from — defaults to
`https://github.com/lightninglabs/lndinit.git#main`, but can be a local path
(e.g. `../lndinit`) or any other git URL with an optional `#<ref>` suffix
(branch, tag, or commit SHA). For example, to build lndinit from a local
checkout under the `myrepository/lndinit` repo name:

```shell
$ make docker-dev-lndinit-build \
LNDINIT_REPO=myrepository/lndinit \
LNDINIT_CONTEXT=../lndinit
```

To build the `lndinit` image and push it to a registry you're already logged
into in one step:

```shell
$ make docker-dev-lndinit-build-push
```

There is also a `docker-compose` setup available for development or testing that
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13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions docs/release-notes/release-notes-0.22.0.md
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Expand Up @@ -111,6 +111,19 @@
the build context is a remote git repository because COPY layers are more
smartly compared to cache.

* [New `make` targets for `dev.Dockerfile`](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/10912):
`docker-dev-build` builds a development image from `dev.Dockerfile`
(tagged `lnd-dev:<short-hash>` by default; override with
`DOCKER_DEV_IMAGE=`). `docker-dev-lndinit-build` layers an
[`lndinit`](https://github.com/lightninglabs/lndinit) image on top of it
(using `lndinit`'s upstream `dev.Dockerfile`; tagged
`<LNDINIT_REPO>:lnd-dev-<short-hash>` so the tag reflects the underlying
dev image — override the repo name with `LNDINIT_REPO=` and the build
context with `LNDINIT_CONTEXT=`). `docker-dev-lndinit-build-push` builds
and then pushes the lndinit image. All three go through
`docker buildx build` so BuildKit cache mounts are used. See
[`docs/DOCKER.md`](../DOCKER.md) for examples.

# Contributors (Alphabetical Order)

* bitromortac
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