osslsigncode.c

/*
   OpenSSL based Authenticode signing for PE/MSI/Java CAB files.

   Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Per Allansson <pallansson@gmail.com>
   Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Michał Trojnara <Michal.Trojnara@stunnel.org>

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

   In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
   permission to link the code of portions of this program with the
   OpenSSL library under certain conditions as described in each
   individual source file, and distribute linked combinations
   including the two.
   You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects
   for all of the code used other than OpenSSL.  If you modify
   file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
   version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so.  If you
   do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your
   version.  If you delete this exception statement from all source
   files in the program, then also delete it here.
*/

/*
   Implemented with good help from:

   * Peter Gutmann's analysis of Authenticode:

	 https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/authenticode.txt

   * MS CAB SDK documentation

	 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms974336(v=msdn.10)

   * MS PE/COFF documentation

	 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format

   * MS Windows Authenticode PE Signature Format

	 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/hardware/gg463183

	 (Although the part of how the actual checksumming is done is not
	 how it is done inside Windows. The end result is however the same
	 on all "normal" PE files.)

   * tail -c, tcpdump, mimencode & openssl asn1parse :)

*/

#define OPENSSL_API_COMPAT 0x10100000L
#define OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED

#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#define HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#endif /* _MSC_VER || __MINGW32__ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#define NOCRYPT
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#endif /* HAVE_WINDOWS_H */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#ifndef _WIN32
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H */

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS_H */
#endif /* _WIN32 */

#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h> /* X509_PURPOSE */
#include <openssl/cms.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */

#include "msi.h"

#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#ifndef SOCKET
#define SOCKET UINT_PTR
#endif /* SOCKET */
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
#include <curl/curl.h>

#define MAX_TS_SERVERS 256
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */

#if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS_H) || defined (HAVE_GETPASS)
#define PROVIDE_ASKPASS 1
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#define FILE_CREATE_MODE "w+b"
#else
#define FILE_CREATE_MODE "w+bx"
#endif

/* Microsoft OID Authenticode */
#define SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID      "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.4"
#define SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE_OBJID     "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.11"
#define SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID       "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.12"
#define SPC_PE_IMAGE_DATA_OBJID      "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.15"
#define SPC_CAB_DATA_OBJID           "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.25"
#define SPC_SIPINFO_OBJID            "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.30"
#define SPC_PE_IMAGE_PAGE_HASHES_V1  "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.3.1" /* SHA1 */
#define SPC_PE_IMAGE_PAGE_HASHES_V2  "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.3.2" /* SHA256 */
#define SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID   "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.4.1"
/* Microsoft OID Time Stamping */
#define SPC_TIME_STAMP_REQUEST_OBJID "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.3.2.1"
#define SPC_RFC3161_OBJID            "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.3.3.1"
/* Microsoft OID Crypto 2.0 */
#define MS_CTL_OBJID                 "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.1"
/* Microsoft OID Microsoft_Java */
#define MS_JAVA_SOMETHING            "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.15.1"

#define SPC_UNAUTHENTICATED_DATA_BLOB_OBJID  "1.3.6.1.4.1.42921.1.2.1"

/* Public Key Cryptography Standards PKCS#9 */
#define PKCS9_MESSAGE_DIGEST         "1.2.840.113549.1.9.4"
#define PKCS9_SIGNING_TIME           "1.2.840.113549.1.9.5"
#define PKCS9_COUNTER_SIGNATURE      "1.2.840.113549.1.9.6"

/* WIN_CERTIFICATE structure declared in Wintrust.h */
#define WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0           0x0200
#define WIN_CERT_TYPE_PKCS_SIGNED_DATA  0x0002

/*
 * FLAG_PREV_CABINET is set if the cabinet file is not the first in a set
 * of cabinet files. When this bit is set, the szCabinetPrev and szDiskPrev
 * fields are present in this CFHEADER.
 */
#define FLAG_PREV_CABINET 0x0001
/*
 * FLAG_NEXT_CABINET is set if the cabinet file is not the last in a set of
 * cabinet files. When this bit is set, the szCabinetNext and szDiskNext
* fields are present in this CFHEADER.
*/
#define FLAG_NEXT_CABINET 0x0002
/*
 * FLAG_RESERVE_PRESENT is set if the cabinet file contains any reserved
 * fields. When this bit is set, the cbCFHeader, cbCFFolder, and cbCFData
 * fields are present in this CFHEADER.
 */
#define FLAG_RESERVE_PRESENT 0x0004

#define INVALID_TIME ((time_t)-1)

typedef struct SIGNATURE_st {
	PKCS7 *p7;
	int md_nid;
	ASN1_STRING *digest;
	time_t signtime;
	char *url;
	char *desc;
	const u_char *purpose;
	const u_char *level;
	CMS_ContentInfo *timestamp;
	time_t time;
	ASN1_STRING *blob;
} SIGNATURE;

DEFINE_STACK_OF(SIGNATURE)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SIGNATURE)

typedef struct {
	char *infile;
	char *outfile;
	char *sigfile;
	char *certfile;
	char *xcertfile;
	char *keyfile;
	char *pvkfile;
	char *pkcs12file;
	int output_pkcs7;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
	char *p11engine;
	char *p11module;
	char *p11cert;
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
	int askpass;
	char *readpass;
	char *pass;
	int comm;
	int pagehash;
	char *desc;
	const EVP_MD *md;
	char *url;
	time_t time;
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	char *turl[MAX_TS_SERVERS];
	int nturl;
	char *tsurl[MAX_TS_SERVERS];
	int ntsurl;
	char *proxy;
	int noverifypeer;
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	int addBlob;
	int nest;
	int ignore_timestamp;
	int verbose;
	int add_msi_dse;
	char *catalog;
	char *cafile;
	char *crlfile;
	char *tsa_cafile;
	char *tsa_crlfile;
	char *leafhash;
	int jp;
} GLOBAL_OPTIONS;

typedef struct {
	uint32_t header_size;
	uint32_t pe32plus;
	uint16_t magic;
	uint32_t pe_checksum;
	uint32_t nrvas;
	uint32_t sigpos;
	uint32_t siglen;
	uint32_t fileend;
	uint16_t flags;
} FILE_HEADER;

typedef struct {
	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
	X509 *cert;
	STACK_OF(X509) *certs;
	STACK_OF(X509) *xcerts;
	STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls;
} CRYPTO_PARAMS;

typedef struct {
	MSI_FILE *msi;
	MSI_DIRENT *dirent;
	u_char *p_msiex;
	int len_msiex;
} MSI_PARAMS;

/*
 * ASN.1 definitions (more or less from official MS Authenticode docs)
*/

typedef struct {
	int type;
	union {
		ASN1_BMPSTRING *unicode;
		ASN1_IA5STRING *ascii;
	} value;
} SpcString;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcString)

ASN1_CHOICE(SpcString) = {
	ASN1_IMP_OPT(SpcString, value.unicode, ASN1_BMPSTRING, 0),
	ASN1_IMP_OPT(SpcString, value.ascii, ASN1_IA5STRING, 1)
} ASN1_CHOICE_END(SpcString)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcString)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *classId;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *serializedData;
} SpcSerializedObject;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcSerializedObject)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(SpcSerializedObject) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSerializedObject, classId, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSerializedObject, serializedData, ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(SpcSerializedObject)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcSerializedObject)


typedef struct {
	int type;
	union {
		ASN1_IA5STRING *url;
		SpcSerializedObject *moniker;
		SpcString *file;
	} value;
} SpcLink;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcLink)

ASN1_CHOICE(SpcLink) = {
	ASN1_IMP_OPT(SpcLink, value.url, ASN1_IA5STRING, 0),
	ASN1_IMP_OPT(SpcLink, value.moniker, SpcSerializedObject, 1),
	ASN1_EXP_OPT(SpcLink, value.file, SpcString, 2)
} ASN1_CHOICE_END(SpcLink)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcLink)


typedef struct {
	SpcString *programName;
	SpcLink   *moreInfo;
} SpcSpOpusInfo;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcSpOpusInfo)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(SpcSpOpusInfo) = {
	ASN1_EXP_OPT(SpcSpOpusInfo, programName, SpcString, 0),
	ASN1_EXP_OPT(SpcSpOpusInfo, moreInfo, SpcLink, 1)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(SpcSpOpusInfo)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcSpOpusInfo)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_OBJECT *type;
	ASN1_TYPE *value;
} SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue, type, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_OPT(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue, value, ASN1_ANY)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_OBJECT *algorithm;
	ASN1_TYPE *parameters;
} AlgorithmIdentifier;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(AlgorithmIdentifier)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(AlgorithmIdentifier) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(AlgorithmIdentifier, algorithm, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_OPT(AlgorithmIdentifier, parameters, ASN1_ANY)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(AlgorithmIdentifier)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(AlgorithmIdentifier)


typedef struct {
	AlgorithmIdentifier *digestAlgorithm;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *digest;
} DigestInfo;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(DigestInfo)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(DigestInfo) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(DigestInfo, digestAlgorithm, AlgorithmIdentifier),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(DigestInfo, digest, ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(DigestInfo)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(DigestInfo)


typedef struct {
	SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue *data;
	DigestInfo *messageDigest;
} SpcIndirectDataContent;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcIndirectDataContent)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(SpcIndirectDataContent) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcIndirectDataContent, data, SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcIndirectDataContent, messageDigest, DigestInfo)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(SpcIndirectDataContent)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcIndirectDataContent)


typedef struct CatalogAuthAttr_st {
	ASN1_OBJECT *type;
	ASN1_TYPE *contents;
} CatalogAuthAttr;

DEFINE_STACK_OF(CatalogAuthAttr)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(CatalogAuthAttr)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(CatalogAuthAttr) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(CatalogAuthAttr, type, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_OPT(CatalogAuthAttr, contents, ASN1_ANY)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(CatalogAuthAttr)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(CatalogAuthAttr)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *digest;
	STACK_OF(CatalogAuthAttr) *attributes;
} CatalogInfo;

DEFINE_STACK_OF(CatalogInfo)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(CatalogInfo)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(CatalogInfo) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(CatalogInfo, digest, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
	ASN1_SET_OF(CatalogInfo, attributes, CatalogAuthAttr)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(CatalogInfo)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(CatalogInfo)


typedef struct {
	/* 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.12.1.1 szOID_CATALOG_LIST */
	SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue *type;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *identifier;
	ASN1_UTCTIME *time;
	/* 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.12.1.2 CatalogVersion = 1
	 * 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.12.1.3 CatalogVersion = 2 */
	SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue *version;
	STACK_OF(CatalogInfo) *header_attributes;
	/* 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.12.2.1 CAT_NAMEVALUE_OBJID */
	ASN1_TYPE *filename;
} MsCtlContent;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MsCtlContent)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(MsCtlContent) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(MsCtlContent, type, SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(MsCtlContent, identifier, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(MsCtlContent, time, ASN1_UTCTIME),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(MsCtlContent, version, SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue),
	ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF(MsCtlContent, header_attributes, CatalogInfo),
	ASN1_OPT(MsCtlContent, filename, ASN1_ANY)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(MsCtlContent)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MsCtlContent)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_BIT_STRING *flags;
	SpcLink *file;
} SpcPeImageData;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcPeImageData)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(SpcPeImageData) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcPeImageData, flags, ASN1_BIT_STRING),
	ASN1_EXP_OPT(SpcPeImageData, file, SpcLink, 0)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(SpcPeImageData)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcPeImageData)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_INTEGER *a;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *string;
	ASN1_INTEGER *b;
	ASN1_INTEGER *c;
	ASN1_INTEGER *d;
	ASN1_INTEGER *e;
	ASN1_INTEGER *f;
} SpcSipInfo;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcSipInfo)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(SpcSipInfo) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, a, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, string, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, b, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, c, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, d, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, e, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(SpcSipInfo, f, ASN1_INTEGER),
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(SpcSipInfo)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(SpcSipInfo)


typedef struct {
	AlgorithmIdentifier *digestAlgorithm;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *digest;
} MessageImprint;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MessageImprint)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(MessageImprint) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(MessageImprint, digestAlgorithm, AlgorithmIdentifier),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(MessageImprint, digest, ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(MessageImprint)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MessageImprint)

#ifdef ENABLE_CURL

typedef struct {
	ASN1_OBJECT *type;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *signature;
} TimeStampRequestBlob;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampRequestBlob)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(TimeStampRequestBlob) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampRequestBlob, type, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_EXP_OPT(TimeStampRequestBlob, signature, ASN1_OCTET_STRING, 0)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(TimeStampRequestBlob)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampRequestBlob)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_OBJECT *type;
	TimeStampRequestBlob *blob;
} TimeStampRequest;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampRequest)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(TimeStampRequest) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampRequest, type, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampRequest, blob, TimeStampRequestBlob)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(TimeStampRequest)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampRequest)

/* RFC3161 Time stamping */

typedef struct {
	ASN1_INTEGER *status;
	STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING) *statusString;
	ASN1_BIT_STRING *failInfo;
} PKIStatusInfo;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(PKIStatusInfo)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(PKIStatusInfo) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(PKIStatusInfo, status, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(PKIStatusInfo, statusString, ASN1_UTF8STRING),
	ASN1_OPT(PKIStatusInfo, failInfo, ASN1_BIT_STRING)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(PKIStatusInfo)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(PKIStatusInfo)


typedef struct {
	PKIStatusInfo *status;
	PKCS7 *token;
} TimeStampResp;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampResp)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(TimeStampResp) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampResp, status, PKIStatusInfo),
	ASN1_OPT(TimeStampResp, token, PKCS7)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(TimeStampResp)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampResp)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_INTEGER *version;
	MessageImprint *messageImprint;
	ASN1_OBJECT *reqPolicy;
	ASN1_INTEGER *nonce;
	ASN1_BOOLEAN *certReq;
	STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions;
} TimeStampReq;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampReq)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(TimeStampReq) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampReq, version, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampReq, messageImprint, MessageImprint),
	ASN1_OPT   (TimeStampReq, reqPolicy, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_OPT   (TimeStampReq, nonce, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampReq, certReq, ASN1_BOOLEAN),
	ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(TimeStampReq, extensions, X509_EXTENSION, 0)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(TimeStampReq)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampReq)

#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */

typedef struct {
	ASN1_INTEGER *seconds;
	ASN1_INTEGER *millis;
	ASN1_INTEGER *micros;
} TimeStampAccuracy;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampAccuracy)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(TimeStampAccuracy) = {
	ASN1_OPT(TimeStampAccuracy, seconds, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_IMP_OPT(TimeStampAccuracy, millis, ASN1_INTEGER, 0),
	ASN1_IMP_OPT(TimeStampAccuracy, micros, ASN1_INTEGER, 1)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(TimeStampAccuracy)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampAccuracy)


typedef struct {
	ASN1_INTEGER *version;
	ASN1_OBJECT *policy_id;
	MessageImprint *messageImprint;
	ASN1_INTEGER *serial;
	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *time;
	TimeStampAccuracy *accuracy;
	ASN1_BOOLEAN ordering;
	ASN1_INTEGER *nonce;
	GENERAL_NAME *tsa;
	STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions;
} TimeStampToken;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampToken)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(TimeStampToken) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampToken, version, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampToken, policy_id, ASN1_OBJECT),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampToken, messageImprint, MessageImprint),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampToken, serial, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(TimeStampToken, time, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
	ASN1_OPT(TimeStampToken, accuracy, TimeStampAccuracy),
	ASN1_OPT(TimeStampToken, ordering, ASN1_FBOOLEAN),
	ASN1_OPT(TimeStampToken, nonce, ASN1_INTEGER),
	ASN1_EXP_OPT(TimeStampToken, tsa, GENERAL_NAME, 0),
	ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(TimeStampToken, extensions, X509_EXTENSION, 1)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(TimeStampToken)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(TimeStampToken)

/*
 * $ echo -n 3006030200013000 | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -i -inform der
 * 0:d=0  hl=2 l=   6 cons: SEQUENCE
 * 2:d=1  hl=2 l=   2 prim:  BIT STRING
 * 6:d=1  hl=2 l=   0 cons:  SEQUENCE
*/
const u_char java_attrs_low[] = {
	0x30, 0x06, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00
};

/*
 * $ echo -n 300c060a2b060104018237020115 | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -i -inform der
 * 0:d=0  hl=2 l=  12 cons: SEQUENCE
 * 2:d=1  hl=2 l=  10 prim:  OBJECT     :Microsoft Individual Code Signing
*/
const u_char purpose_ind[] = {
	0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04,
	0x01, 0x82, 0x37, 0x02, 0x01, 0x15
};

/*
 * $ echo -n 300c060a2b060104018237020116 | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -i -inform der
 * 0:d=0  hl=2 l=  12 cons: SEQUENCE
 * 2:d=1  hl=2 l=  10 prim:  OBJECT     :Microsoft Commercial Code Signing
*/
const u_char purpose_comm[] = {
	0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04,
	0x01, 0x82, 0x37, 0x02, 0x01, 0x16
};

const u_char classid_page_hash[] = {
	0xa6, 0xb5, 0x86, 0xd5, 0xb4, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x66,
	0xae, 0x05, 0xa2, 0x17, 0xda, 0x8e, 0x60, 0xd6
};

static SpcSpOpusInfo *createOpus(const char *desc, const char *url)
{
	SpcSpOpusInfo *info = SpcSpOpusInfo_new();

	if (desc) {
		info->programName = SpcString_new();
		info->programName->type = 1;
		info->programName->value.ascii = ASN1_IA5STRING_new();
		ASN1_STRING_set((ASN1_STRING *)info->programName->value.ascii,
				desc, (int)strlen(desc));
	}
	if (url) {
		info->moreInfo = SpcLink_new();
		info->moreInfo->type = 0;
		info->moreInfo->value.url = ASN1_IA5STRING_new();
		ASN1_STRING_set((ASN1_STRING *)info->moreInfo->value.url,
				url, (int)strlen(url));
	}
	return info;
}

/*
 * Return the header length (tag and length octets) of the ASN.1 type
 */
static int asn1_simple_hdr_len(const u_char *p, int len)
{
	if (len <= 2 || p[0] > 0x31)
		return 0;
	return (p[1]&0x80) ? (2 + (p[1]&0x7f)) : 2;
}

/*
 * Add a custom, non-trusted time to the PKCS7 structure to prevent OpenSSL
 * adding the _current_ time. This allows to create a deterministic signature
 * when no trusted timestamp server was specified, making osslsigncode
 * behaviour closer to signtool.exe (which doesn't include any non-trusted
 * time in this case.)
 */
static int pkcs7_add_signing_time(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si, time_t time)
{
	if (time == INVALID_TIME) /* -time option was not specified */
		return 1; /* success */
	return PKCS7_add_signed_attribute(si,
		NID_pkcs9_signingTime, V_ASN1_UTCTIME,
		ASN1_TIME_adj(NULL, time, 0, 0));
}

static void tohex(const u_char *v, char *b, int len)
{
	int i, j = 0;
	for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
#ifdef WIN32
		int size = EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE*2+1;
		j += sprintf_s(b+j, size-j, "%02X", v[i]);
#else
		j += sprintf(b+j, "%02X", v[i]);
#endif /* WIN32 */
	}
}

static void print_hash(const char *descript1, const char *descript2, const u_char *hashbuf, int length)
{
    char hexbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE*2+1];

    if (length > EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE) {
        printf("Invalid message digest size\n");
        return;
    }
    tohex(hashbuf, hexbuf, length);
    printf("%s: %s %s\n", descript1, hexbuf, descript2);
}

static int compare_digests(u_char *mdbuf, u_char *cmdbuf, int mdtype)
{
	int mdlen = EVP_MD_size(EVP_get_digestbynid(mdtype));
	int mdok = !memcmp(mdbuf, cmdbuf, (size_t)mdlen);
	printf("Message digest algorithm  : %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(mdtype));
	print_hash("Current message digest    ", "", mdbuf, mdlen);
	print_hash("Calculated message digest ", mdok ? "\n" : "    MISMATCH!!!\n", cmdbuf, mdlen);
	return mdok;
}

static int is_content_type(PKCS7 *p7, const char *objid)
{
	ASN1_OBJECT *indir_objid;
	int retval;

	indir_objid = OBJ_txt2obj(objid, 1);
	retval = p7 && PKCS7_type_is_signed(p7) &&
		!OBJ_cmp(p7->d.sign->contents->type, indir_objid) &&
		(p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->type == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE ||
		p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->type == V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING);
	ASN1_OBJECT_free(indir_objid);
	return retval;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_CURL

static int blob_has_nl = 0;

/*
 * Callback for writing received data
 */
static int curl_write(void *ptr, size_t sz, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	if (sz*nmemb > 0 && !blob_has_nl) {
		if (memchr(ptr, '\n', sz*nmemb))
			blob_has_nl = 1;
	}
	return BIO_write((BIO*)stream, ptr, (int)(sz*nmemb));
}

static void print_timestamp_error(const char *url, long http_code)
{
	if (http_code != -1) {
		printf("Failed to convert timestamp reply from %s; "
				"HTTP status %ld\n", url, http_code);
	} else {
		printf("Failed to convert timestamp reply from %s; "
				"no HTTP status available", url);
	}
	ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
}

/*
  A timestamp request looks like this:

  POST <someurl> HTTP/1.1
  Content-Type: application/octet-stream
  Content-Length: ...
  Accept: application/octet-stream
  User-Agent: Transport
  Host: ...
  Cache-Control: no-cache

  <base64encoded blob>

  .. and the blob has the following ASN1 structure:

  0:d=0  hl=4 l= 291 cons: SEQUENCE
  4:d=1  hl=2 l=  10 prim:  OBJECT         :1.3.6.1.4.1.311.3.2.1
  16:d=1 hl=4 l= 275 cons:  SEQUENCE
  20:d=2 hl=2 l=   9 prim:   OBJECT        :pkcs7-data
  31:d=2 hl=4 l= 260 cons:   cont [ 0 ]
  35:d=3 hl=4 l= 256 prim:    OCTET STRING
  <signature>

  .. and it returns a base64 encoded PKCS#7 structure.
*/

/*
 * Encode RFC 3161 timestamp request and write it into BIO
 */
static BIO *encode_rfc3161_request(PKCS7 *sig, const EVP_MD *md)
{
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
	TimeStampReq *req;
	BIO *bout;
	u_char *p;
	int len;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(sig);

	if (!signer_info)
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return NULL; /* FAILED */

	mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
	if (!EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)) {
		EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
		printf("Unable to set up the digest context\n");
		return NULL;  /* FAILED */
	}
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, si->enc_digest->data, (size_t)si->enc_digest->length);
	EVP_DigestFinal(mdctx, mdbuf, NULL);
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);

	req = TimeStampReq_new();
	ASN1_INTEGER_set(req->version, 1);
	req->messageImprint->digestAlgorithm->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_MD_nid(md));
	req->messageImprint->digestAlgorithm->parameters = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	req->messageImprint->digestAlgorithm->parameters->type = V_ASN1_NULL;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(req->messageImprint->digest, mdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
	req->certReq = (void*)0x1;

	len = i2d_TimeStampReq(req, NULL);
	p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len);
	len = i2d_TimeStampReq(req, &p);
	p -= len;
	TimeStampReq_free(req);

	bout = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	BIO_write(bout, p, len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	(void)BIO_flush(bout);
	return bout;
}

/*
 * Encode authenticode timestamp request and write it into BIO
 */
static BIO *encode_authenticode_request(PKCS7 *sig)
{
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	TimeStampRequest *req;
	BIO *bout, *b64;
	u_char *p;
	int len;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(sig);

	if (!signer_info)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return 0; /* FAILED */

	req = TimeStampRequest_new();
	req->type = OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_TIME_STAMP_REQUEST_OBJID, 1);
	req->blob->type = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_pkcs7_data);
	req->blob->signature = si->enc_digest;

	len = i2d_TimeStampRequest(req, NULL);
	p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len);
	len = i2d_TimeStampRequest(req, &p);
	p -= len;
	req->blob->signature = NULL;
	TimeStampRequest_free(req);

	bout = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
	bout = BIO_push(b64, bout);
	BIO_write(bout, p, len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	(void)BIO_flush(bout);
	return bout;
}

/*
 * Decode a curl response from BIO.
 * If successful the RFC 3161 timestamp will be written into
 * the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure as an unauthorized attribute - cont[1].
 */
static CURLcode decode_rfc3161_response(PKCS7 *sig, BIO *bin, int verbose)
{
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *attrs;
	TimeStampResp *reply;
	u_char *p;
	int i, len;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(sig);

	if (!signer_info)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return 1; /* FAILED */

	reply = ASN1_item_d2i_bio(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(TimeStampResp), bin, NULL);
	BIO_free_all(bin);
	if (!reply || !reply->status)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	if (ASN1_INTEGER_get(reply->status->status) != 0) {
		if (verbose) {
			printf("Timestamping failed: status %ld\n", ASN1_INTEGER_get(reply->status->status));
			for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_UTF8STRING_num(reply->status->statusString); i++) {
				ASN1_UTF8STRING *status = sk_ASN1_UTF8STRING_value(reply->status->statusString, i);
				printf("%s\n", ASN1_STRING_get0_data(status));
			}
		}
		TimeStampResp_free(reply);
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (((len = i2d_PKCS7(reply->token, NULL)) <= 0) || (p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL) {
		if (verbose) {
			printf("Failed to convert pkcs7: %d\n", len);
			ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
		}
		TimeStampResp_free(reply);
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	len = i2d_PKCS7(reply->token, &p);
	p -= len;
	TimeStampResp_free(reply);

	attrs = sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_new_null();
	attrs = X509at_add1_attr_by_txt(&attrs, SPC_RFC3161_OBJID, V_ASN1_SET, p, len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);

	PKCS7_set_attributes(si, attrs);
	sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_pop_free(attrs, X509_ATTRIBUTE_free);
	return 0; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Decode a curl response from BIO.
 * If successful the authenticode timestamp will be written into
 * the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure as an unauthorized attribute - cont[1].
 */
static CURLcode decode_authenticode_response(PKCS7 *sig, BIO *bin, int verbose)
{
	PKCS7 *p7;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *info, *si;
	STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *attrs;
	BIO* b64, *b64_bin;
	u_char *p;
	int len, i;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info;

	b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
	if (!blob_has_nl)
		BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
	b64_bin = BIO_push(b64, bin);
	p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(b64_bin, NULL);
	BIO_free_all(b64_bin);
	if (p7 == NULL)
		return 1; /* FAILED */

	for(i = sk_X509_num(p7->d.sign->cert)-1; i>=0; i--)
		PKCS7_add_certificate(sig, sk_X509_value(p7->d.sign->cert, i));

	signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
	if (!signer_info)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	info = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!info)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	if (((len = i2d_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO(info, NULL)) <= 0) || (p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL) {
		if (verbose) {
			printf("Failed to convert signer info: %d\n", len);
			ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
		}
		PKCS7_free(p7);
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	len = i2d_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO(info, &p);
	p -= len;
	PKCS7_free(p7);

	attrs = sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_new_null();
	attrs = X509at_add1_attr_by_txt(&attrs, PKCS9_COUNTER_SIGNATURE, V_ASN1_SET, p, len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);

	signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(sig);
	if (!signer_info)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	/*
	 * PKCS7_set_attributes() frees up all elements of si->unauth_attr
	 * and sets there a copy of attrs so overrides the previous timestamp
	 */
	PKCS7_set_attributes(si, attrs);
	sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_pop_free(attrs, X509_ATTRIBUTE_free);
	return 0; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Add timestamp to the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure:
 * sig->d.sign->signer_info->unauth_attr
 */
static int add_timestamp(PKCS7 *sig, char *url, char *proxy, int rfc3161,
	const EVP_MD *md, int verbose, int noverifypeer)
{
	CURL *curl;
	struct curl_slist *slist = NULL;
	CURLcode res;
	BIO *bout, *bin;
	u_char *p = NULL;
	long len = 0;

	if (!url)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	/* Start a libcurl easy session and set options for a curl easy handle */
	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (proxy) {
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy);
		if (!strncmp("http:", proxy, 5))
			curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTP);
		if (!strncmp("socks:", proxy, 6))
			curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
	}
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
	/*
	 * ask libcurl to show us the verbose output
	 * curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 42);
	 */
	if (noverifypeer)
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);

	if (rfc3161) {
		slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query");
		slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Accept: application/timestamp-reply");
	} else {
		slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
		slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Accept: application/octet-stream");
	}
	slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "User-Agent: Transport");
	slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Cache-Control: no-cache");
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist);

	/* Encode timestamp request */
	if (rfc3161) {
		bout = encode_rfc3161_request(sig, md);
	} else {
		bout = encode_authenticode_request(sig);
	}
	if (!bout)
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	len = BIO_get_mem_data(bout, &p);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, len);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, (char*)p);

	bin = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	BIO_set_mem_eof_return(bin, 0);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, bin);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, curl_write);
	/* Perform the request */
	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	curl_slist_free_all(slist);
	BIO_free_all(bout);

	if (res != CURLE_OK) {
		BIO_free_all(bin);
		if (verbose)
			printf("CURL failure: %s %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res), url);
	} else {
		/* CURLE_OK (0) */
		long http_code = -1;
		(void)BIO_flush(bin);
		curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
		/* Decode a curl response from BIO and write it into the PKCS7 structure */
		if (rfc3161)
			res = decode_rfc3161_response(sig, bin, verbose);
		else
			res = decode_authenticode_response(sig, bin, verbose);
		if (res && verbose)
			print_timestamp_error(url, http_code);
	}
	/* End a libcurl easy handle */
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	return (int)res;
}

static int add_timestamp_authenticode(PKCS7 *sig, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i;
	for (i=0; i<options->nturl; i++) {
		int res = add_timestamp(sig, options->turl[i], options->proxy, 0, NULL,
				options->verbose || options->nturl == 1, options->noverifypeer);
		if (!res)
			return 0; /* OK */
	}
	return 1; /* FAILED */
}

static int add_timestamp_rfc3161(PKCS7 *sig, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i;
	for (i=0; i<options->ntsurl; i++) {
		int res = add_timestamp(sig, options->tsurl[i], options->proxy, 1, options->md,
				options->verbose || options->ntsurl == 1, options->noverifypeer);
		if (!res)
			return 0; /* OK */
	}
	return 1; /* FAILED */
}
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */


static bool on_list(const char *txt, const char *list[])
{
	while (*list)
		if (!strcmp(txt, *list++))
			return true;
	return false;
}

static void usage(const char *argv0, const char *cmd)
{
	const char *cmds_all[] = {"all", NULL};
	const char *cmds_sign[] = {"all", "sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_add[] = {"all", "add", NULL};
	const char *cmds_attach[] = {"all", "attach-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_extract[] = {"all", "extract-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_remove[] = {"all", "remove-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_verify[] = {"all", "verify", NULL};

	printf("\nUsage: %s", argv0);
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_all)) {
		printf("\n\n%1s[ --version | -v ]\n", "");
		printf("%1s[ --help ]\n\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_sign)) {
		printf("%1s[ sign ] ( -certs | -spc <certfile> -key <keyfile> | -pkcs12 <pkcs12file> |\n", "");
		printf("%12s  [ -pkcs11engine <engine> ] -pkcs11module <module> -pkcs11cert <pkcs11 cert id> |\n", "");
		printf("%12s  -certs <certfile> -key <pkcs11 key id>)\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -pass <password>", "");
#ifdef PROVIDE_ASKPASS
		printf("%1s [ -askpass ]", "");
#endif /* PROVIDE_ASKPASS */
		printf("%1s[ -readpass <file> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -ac <crosscertfile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -h {md5,sha1,sha2(56),sha384,sha512} ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -n <desc> ] [ -i <url> ] [ -jp <level> ] [ -comm ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -ph ]\n", "");
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
		printf("%12s[ -t <timestampurl> [ -t ... ] [ -p <proxy> ] [ -noverifypeer  ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -ts <timestampurl> [ -ts ... ] [ -p <proxy> ] [ -noverifypeer ] ]\n", "");
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
		printf("%12s[ -time <unix-time> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -addUnauthenticatedBlob ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -nest ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -verbose ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -add-msi-dse ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -in ] <infile> [-out ] <outfile>\n\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_add)) {
		printf("%1sadd [-addUnauthenticatedBlob]\n", "");
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
		printf("%12s[ -t <timestampurl> [ -t ... ] [ -p <proxy> ] [ -noverifypeer  ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -ts <timestampurl> [ -ts ... ] [ -p <proxy> ] [ -noverifypeer ] ]\n", "");
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
		printf("%12s[ -h {md5,sha1,sha2(56),sha384,sha512} ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -verbose ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -add-msi-dse ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -in ] <infile> [ -out ] <outfile>\n\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_attach)) {
		printf("%1sattach-signature [ -sigin ] <sigfile>\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -CAfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -CRLfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -TSA-CAfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -TSA-CRLfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -time <unix-time> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -h {md5,sha1,sha2(56),sha384,sha512} ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -require-leaf-hash {md5,sha1,sha2(56),sha384,sha512}:XXXXXXXXXXXX... ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -nest ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -add-msi-dse ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -in ] <infile> [ -out ] <outfile>\n\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_extract)) {
		printf("%1sextract-signature [ -pem ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -in ] <infile> [ -out ] <sigfile>\n\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_remove))
		printf("%1sremove-signature [ -in ] <infile> [ -out ] <outfile>\n\n", "");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_verify)) {
		printf("%1sverify [ -in ] <infile>\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -c | -catalog <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -CAfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -CRLfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -TSA-CAfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -TSA-CRLfile <infile> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -ignore_timestamp ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -time <unix-time> ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -require-leaf-hash {md5,sha1,sha2(56),sha384,sha512}:XXXXXXXXXXXX... ]\n", "");
		printf("%12s[ -verbose ]\n\n", "");
	}
}

static void help_for(const char *argv0, const char *cmd)
{
	const char *cmds_all[] = {"all", NULL};
	const char *cmds_add[] = {"add", NULL};
	const char *cmds_attach[] = {"attach-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_extract[] = {"extract-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_remove[] = {"remove-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_sign[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_verify[] = {"verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_ac[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_add_msi_dse[] = {"add", "attach-signature", "sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_addUnauthenticatedBlob[] = {"sign", "add", NULL};
#ifdef PROVIDE_ASKPASS
	const char *cmds_askpass[] = {"sign", NULL};
#endif /* PROVIDE_ASKPASS */
	const char *cmds_CAfile[] = {"attach-signature", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_catalog[] = {"verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_certs[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_comm[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_CRLfile[] = {"attach-signature", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_CRLfileTSA[] = {"attach-signature", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_h[] = {"add", "attach-signature", "sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_i[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_in[] = {"add", "attach-signature", "extract-signature", "remove-signature", "sign", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_jp[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_key[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_n[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_nest[] = {"attach-signature", "sign", NULL};
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	const char *cmds_noverifypeer[] = {"add", "sign", NULL};
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	const char *cmds_out[] = {"add", "attach-signature", "extract-signature", "remove-signature", "sign", NULL};
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	const char *cmds_p[] = {"add", "sign", NULL};
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	const char *cmds_pass[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_pem[] = {"extract-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_ph[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_pkcs11cert[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_pkcs11engine[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_pkcs11module[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_pkcs12[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_readpass[] = {"sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_require_leaf_hash[] = {"attach-signature", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_sigin[] = {"attach-signature", NULL};
	const char *cmds_time[] = {"attach-signature", "sign", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_ignore_timestamp[] = {"verify", NULL};
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	const char *cmds_t[] = {"add", "sign", NULL};
	const char *cmds_ts[] = {"add", "sign", NULL};
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	const char *cmds_CAfileTSA[] = {"attach-signature", "verify", NULL};
	const char *cmds_verbose[] = {"add", "sign", "verify", NULL};

	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_all)) {
		printf("osslsigncode is a small tool that implements part of the functionality of the Microsoft\n");
		printf("tool signtool.exe - more exactly the Authenticode signing and timestamping.\n");
		printf("It can sign and timestamp PE (EXE/SYS/DLL/etc), CAB and MSI files,\n");
		printf("supports getting the timestamp through a proxy as well.\n");
		printf("osslsigncode also supports signature verification, removal and extraction.\n\n");
		printf("%-22s = print osslsigncode version and usage\n", "--version | -v");
		printf("%-22s = print osslsigncode help menu\n\n", "--help");
		printf("Commands:\n");
		printf("%-22s = add an unauthenticated blob or a timestamp to a previously-signed file\n", "add");
		printf("%-22s = sign file using a given signature\n", "attach-signature");
		printf("%-22s = extract signature from a previously-signed file\n", "extract-signature");
		printf("%-22s = remove sections of the embedded signature on a file\n", "remove-signature");
		printf("%-22s = digitally sign a file\n", "sign");
		printf("%-22s = verifies the digital signature of a file\n\n", "verify");
		printf("For help on a specific command, enter %s <command> --help\n", argv0);
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_add)) {
		printf("\nUse the \"add\" command to add an unauthenticated blob or a timestamp to a previously-signed file.\n\n");
		printf("Options:\n");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_attach)) {
		printf("\nUse the \"attach-signature\" command to attach the signature stored in the \"sigin\" file.\n");
		printf("In order to verify this signature you should specify how to find needed CA or TSA\n");
		printf("certificates, if appropriate.\n\n");
		printf("Options:\n");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_extract)) {
		printf("\nUse the \"extract-signature\" command to extract the embedded signature from a previously-signed file.\n");
		printf("DER is the default format of the output file, but can be changed to PEM.\n\n");
		printf("Options:\n");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_remove)) {
		printf("\nUse the \"remove-signature\" command to remove sections of the embedded signature on a file.\n\n");
		printf("Options:\n");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_sign)) {
		printf("\nUse the \"sign\" command to sign files using embedded signatures.\n");
		printf("Signing  protects a file from tampering, and allows users to verify the signer\n");
		printf("based on a signing certificate. The options below allow you to specify signing\n");
		printf("parameters and to select the signing certificate you wish to use.\n\n");
		printf("Options:\n");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_verify)) {
		printf("\nUse the \"verify\" command to verify embedded signatures.\n");
		printf("Verification determines if the signing certificate was issued by a trusted party,\n");
		printf("whether that certificate has been revoked, and whether the certificate is valid\n");
		printf("under a specific policy. Options allow you to specify requirements that must be met\n");
		printf("and to specify how to find needed CA or TSA certificates, if appropriate.\n\n");
		printf("Options:\n");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_ac))
	printf("%-24s= additional certificates to be added to the signature block\n", "-ac");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_add_msi_dse))
		printf("%-24s= sign a MSI file with the add-msi-dse option\n", "-add-msi-dse");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_addUnauthenticatedBlob))
		printf("%-24s= add an unauthenticated blob to the PE/MSI file\n", "-addUnauthenticatedBlob");
#ifdef PROVIDE_ASKPASS
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_askpass))
		printf("%-24s= ask for the private key password\n", "-askpass");
#endif /* PROVIDE_ASKPASS */
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_catalog))
		printf("%-24s= specifies the catalog file by name\n", "-c, -catalog");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_CAfile))
		printf("%-24s= the file containing one or more trusted certificates in PEM format\n", "-CAfile");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_certs))
		printf("%-24s= the signing certificate to use\n", "-certs, -spc");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_comm))
		printf("%-24s= set commercial purpose (default: individual purpose)\n", "-comm");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_CRLfile))
		printf("%-24s= the file containing one or more CRLs in PEM format\n", "-CRLfile");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_h)) {
		printf("%-24s= {md5|sha1|sha2(56)|sha384|sha512}\n", "-h");
		printf("%26sset of cryptographic hash functions\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_i))
		printf("%-24s= specifies a URL for expanded description of the signed content\n", "-i");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_in))
		printf("%-24s= input file\n", "-in");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_jp)) {
		printf("%-24s= low | medium | high\n", "-jp");
		printf("%26slevels of permissions in Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x for CAB files\n", "");
		printf("%26sonly \"low\" level is now supported\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_key))
		printf("%-24s= the private key to use or PKCS#11 URI identifies a key in the token\n", "-key");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_n))
		printf("%-24s= specifies a description of the signed content\n", "-n");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_nest))
		printf("%-24s= add the new nested signature instead of replacing the first one\n", "-nest");
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_noverifypeer))
		printf("%-24s= do not verify the Time-Stamp Authority's SSL certificate\n", "-noverifypeer");
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_out))
		printf("%-24s= output file\n", "-out");
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_p))
		printf("%-24s= proxy to connect to the desired Time-Stamp Authority server\n", "-p");
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_pass))
		printf("%-24s= the private key password\n", "-pass");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_pem))
		printf("%-24s= output data format PEM to use (default: DER)\n", "-pem");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_ph))
		printf("%-24s= generate page hashes for executable files\n", "-ph");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_pkcs11cert))
		printf("%-24s= PKCS#11 URI identifies a certificate in the token\n", "-pkcs11cert");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_pkcs11engine))
		printf("%-24s= PKCS#11 engine\n", "-pkcs11engine");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_pkcs11module))
		printf("%-24s= PKCS#11 module\n", "-pkcs11module");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_pkcs12))
		printf("%-24s= PKCS#12 container with the certificate and the private key\n", "-pkcs12");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_readpass))
		printf("%-24s= the private key password source\n", "-readpass");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_require_leaf_hash)) {
		printf("%-24s= {md5|sha1|sha2(56)|sha384|sha512}:XXXXXXXXXXXX...\n", "-require-leaf-hash");
		printf("%26sspecifies an optional hash algorithm to use when computing\n", "");
		printf("%26sthe leaf certificate (in DER form) hash and compares\n", "");
		printf("%26sthe provided hash against the computed hash\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_sigin))
		printf("%-24s= a file containing the signature to be attached\n", "-sigin");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_ignore_timestamp))
		printf("%-24s= disable verification of the Timestamp Server signature\n", "-ignore-timestamp");
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_t)) {
		printf("%-24s= specifies that the digital signature will be timestamped\n", "-t");
		printf("%26sby the Time-Stamp Authority (TSA) indicated by the URL\n", "");
		printf("%26sthis option cannot be used with the -ts option\n", "");
	}
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_ts)) {
		printf("%-24s= specifies the URL of the RFC 3161 Time-Stamp Authority server\n", "-ts");
		printf("%26sthis option cannot be used with the -t option\n", "");
	}
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_time))
		printf("%-24s= the unix-time to set the signing and/or verifying time\n", "-time");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_CAfileTSA))
		printf("%-24s= the file containing one or more Time-Stamp Authority certificates in PEM format\n", "-TSA-CAfile");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_CRLfileTSA))
		printf("%-24s= the file containing one or more Time-Stamp Authority CRLs in PEM format\n", "-TSA-CRLfile");
	if (on_list(cmd, cmds_verbose))
		printf("%-24s= include additional output in the log\n", "-verbose");
	usage(argv0, cmd);
}

#define DO_EXIT_0(x) { printf(x); goto err_cleanup; }
#define DO_EXIT_1(x, y) { printf(x, y); goto err_cleanup; }
#define DO_EXIT_2(x, y, z) { printf(x, y, z); goto err_cleanup; }

typedef enum {
	FILE_TYPE_CAB,
	FILE_TYPE_PE,
	FILE_TYPE_MSI,
	FILE_TYPE_CAT,
	FILE_TYPE_ANY
} file_type_t;

typedef enum {
	CMD_SIGN,
	CMD_EXTRACT,
	CMD_REMOVE,
	CMD_VERIFY,
	CMD_ADD,
	CMD_ATTACH,
	CMD_HELP
} cmd_type_t;


static SpcLink *get_obsolete_link(void)
{
	const u_char obsolete[] = {
		0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x4f,
		0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6c,
		0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x3e,
		0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x3e
	};
	SpcLink *link = SpcLink_new();
	link->type = 2;
	link->value.file = SpcString_new();
	link->value.file->type = 0;
	link->value.file->value.unicode = ASN1_BMPSTRING_new();
	ASN1_STRING_set(link->value.file->value.unicode, obsolete, sizeof obsolete);
	return link;
}

static u_char *pe_calc_page_hash(char *indata, uint32_t header_size,
	uint32_t pe32plus, uint32_t sigpos, int phtype, int *rphlen)
{
	uint16_t nsections, opthdr_size;
	uint32_t pagesize, hdrsize;
	uint32_t rs, ro, l, lastpos = 0;
	int pphlen, phlen, i, pi = 1;
	u_char *res, *zeroes;
	char *sections;
	const EVP_MD *md = EVP_get_digestbynid(phtype);
	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
	if (!EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)) {
		EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
		printf("Unable to set up the digest context\n");
		return NULL;  /* FAILED */
	}
	nsections = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + header_size + 6);
	pagesize = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header_size + 56);
	hdrsize = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header_size + 84);
	pphlen = 4 + EVP_MD_size(md);
	phlen = pphlen * (3 + (int)nsections + (int)(sigpos / pagesize));

	res = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)phlen);
	zeroes = OPENSSL_zalloc((size_t)pagesize);

	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, indata, header_size + 88);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, indata + header_size + 92, 60 + pe32plus*16);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, indata + header_size + 160 + pe32plus*16,
			hdrsize - (header_size + 160 + pe32plus*16));
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, zeroes, pagesize - hdrsize);
	memset(res, 0, 4);
	EVP_DigestFinal(mdctx, res + 4, NULL);

	opthdr_size = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + header_size + 20);
	sections = indata + header_size + 24 + opthdr_size;
	for (i=0; i<nsections; i++) {
		rs = GET_UINT32_LE(sections + 16);
		ro = GET_UINT32_LE(sections + 20);
		for (l=0; l < rs; l+=pagesize, pi++) {
			PUT_UINT32_LE(ro + l, res + pi*pphlen);
			EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md);
			if (rs - l < pagesize) {
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, indata + ro + l, rs - l);
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, zeroes, pagesize - (rs - l));
			} else {
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, indata + ro + l, pagesize);
			}
			EVP_DigestFinal(mdctx, res + pi*pphlen + 4, NULL);
		}
		lastpos = ro + rs;
		sections += 40;
	}
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
	PUT_UINT32_LE(lastpos, res + pi*pphlen);
	memset(res + pi*pphlen + 4, 0, (size_t)EVP_MD_size(md));
	pi++;
	OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
	*rphlen = pi*pphlen;
	return res;
}

static SpcLink *get_page_hash_link(int phtype, char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	u_char *ph, *p, *tmp;
	int l, phlen;
	ASN1_TYPE *tostr;
	SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue *aval;
	ASN1_TYPE *taval;
	SpcSerializedObject *so;
	SpcLink *link;
	STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *oset, *aset;

	ph = pe_calc_page_hash(indata, header->header_size, header->pe32plus,
			header->fileend, phtype, &phlen);
	if (!ph) {
		printf("Failed to calculate page hash\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	print_hash("Calculated page hash            ", "...", ph, (phlen < 32) ? phlen : 32);

	tostr = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	tostr->type = V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING;
	tostr->value.octet_string = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(tostr->value.octet_string, ph, phlen);
	OPENSSL_free(ph);

	oset = sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null();
	sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(oset, tostr);
	l = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(oset, NULL);
	tmp = p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)l);
	i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(oset, &tmp);
	ASN1_TYPE_free(tostr);
	sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(oset);

	aval = SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue_new();
	aval->type = OBJ_txt2obj((phtype == NID_sha1) ? \
			SPC_PE_IMAGE_PAGE_HASHES_V1 : SPC_PE_IMAGE_PAGE_HASHES_V2, 1);
	aval->value = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	aval->value->type = V_ASN1_SET;
	aval->value->value.set = ASN1_STRING_new();
	ASN1_STRING_set(aval->value->value.set, p, l);
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	l = i2d_SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue(aval, NULL);
	tmp = p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)l);
	i2d_SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue(aval, &tmp);
	SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue_free(aval);

	taval = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	taval->type = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
	taval->value.sequence = ASN1_STRING_new();
	ASN1_STRING_set(taval->value.sequence, p, l);
	OPENSSL_free(p);

	aset = sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null();
	sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(aset, taval);
	l = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(aset, NULL);
	tmp = p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)l);
	l = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(aset, &tmp);
	ASN1_TYPE_free(taval);
	sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(aset);

	so = SpcSerializedObject_new();
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(so->classId, classid_page_hash, sizeof classid_page_hash);
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(so->serializedData, p, l);
	OPENSSL_free(p);

	link = SpcLink_new();
	link->type = 1;
	link->value.moniker = so;
	return link;
}

static int get_indirect_data_blob(u_char **blob, int *len, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options,
			FILE_HEADER *header, file_type_t type, char *indata)
{
	u_char *p;
	int hashlen, l, phtype;
	void *hash;
	ASN1_OBJECT *dtype;
	SpcIndirectDataContent *idc;
	const u_char msistr[] = {
		0xf1, 0x10, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
		0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46
	};
	u_char flag[] = {0x00};

	idc = SpcIndirectDataContent_new();
	idc->data->value = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	idc->data->value->type = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
	idc->data->value->value.sequence = ASN1_STRING_new();
	if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAB) {
		SpcLink *link = get_obsolete_link();
		l = i2d_SpcLink(link, NULL);
		p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)l);
		i2d_SpcLink(link, &p);
		p -= l;
		dtype = OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_CAB_DATA_OBJID, 1);
		SpcLink_free(link);
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE) {
		SpcPeImageData *pid = SpcPeImageData_new();
		ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(pid->flags, flag, sizeof flag);
		if (options->pagehash) {
			SpcLink *link;
			phtype = NID_sha1;
			if (EVP_MD_size(options->md) > EVP_MD_size(EVP_sha1()))
				phtype = NID_sha256;
			link = get_page_hash_link(phtype, indata, header);
			if (!link)
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			pid->file = link;
		} else {
			pid->file = get_obsolete_link();
		}
		l = i2d_SpcPeImageData(pid, NULL);
		p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)l);
		i2d_SpcPeImageData(pid, &p);
		p -= l;
		dtype = OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_PE_IMAGE_DATA_OBJID, 1);
		SpcPeImageData_free(pid);
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
		SpcSipInfo *si = SpcSipInfo_new();
		ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->a, 1);
		ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->b, 0);
		ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->c, 0);
		ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->d, 0);
		ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->e, 0);
		ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->f, 0);
		ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(si->string, msistr, sizeof msistr);
		l = i2d_SpcSipInfo(si, NULL);
		p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)l);
		i2d_SpcSipInfo(si, &p);
		p -= l;
		dtype = OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_SIPINFO_OBJID, 1);
		SpcSipInfo_free(si);
	} else {
		printf("Unexpected file type: %d\n", type);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}

	idc->data->type = dtype;
	idc->data->value->value.sequence->data = p;
	idc->data->value->value.sequence->length = l;
	idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_MD_nid(options->md));
	idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->parameters = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->parameters->type = V_ASN1_NULL;

	hashlen = EVP_MD_size(options->md);
	hash = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)hashlen);
	memset(hash, 0, (size_t)hashlen);
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(idc->messageDigest->digest, hash, hashlen);
	OPENSSL_free(hash);

	*len  = i2d_SpcIndirectDataContent(idc, NULL);
	*blob = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)*len);
	p = *blob;
	i2d_SpcIndirectDataContent(idc, &p);
	SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
	*len -= EVP_MD_size(options->md);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int set_signing_blob(PKCS7 *sig, BIO *hash, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	int mdlen, seqhdrlen;
	BIO *sigbio;
	PKCS7 *td7;

	mdlen = BIO_gets(hash, (char*)mdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	memcpy(buf+len, mdbuf, (size_t)mdlen);
	seqhdrlen = asn1_simple_hdr_len(buf, len);

	if ((sigbio = PKCS7_dataInit(sig, NULL)) == NULL) {
		printf("PKCS7_dataInit failed\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	BIO_write(sigbio, buf+seqhdrlen, len-seqhdrlen+mdlen);
	(void)BIO_flush(sigbio);

	if (!PKCS7_dataFinal(sig, sigbio)) {
		printf("PKCS7_dataFinal failed\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	BIO_free_all(sigbio);
	/*
	   replace the data part with the MS Authenticode
	   spcIndirectDataContext blob
	 */
	td7 = PKCS7_new();
	td7->type = OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID, 1);
	td7->d.other = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	td7->d.other->type = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
	td7->d.other->value.sequence = ASN1_STRING_new();
	ASN1_STRING_set(td7->d.other->value.sequence, buf, len+mdlen);
	if (!PKCS7_set_content(sig, td7)) {
		PKCS7_free(td7);
		printf("PKCS7_set_content failed\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int set_content_blob(PKCS7 *sig, PKCS7 *cursig)
{
	PKCS7 *contents;
	u_char *content;
	int seqhdrlen, content_length;
	BIO *sigbio;

	contents = cursig->d.sign->contents;
	seqhdrlen = asn1_simple_hdr_len(contents->d.other->value.sequence->data,
		contents->d.other->value.sequence->length);
	content = contents->d.other->value.sequence->data + seqhdrlen;
	content_length = contents->d.other->value.sequence->length - seqhdrlen;

	if ((sigbio = PKCS7_dataInit(sig, NULL)) == NULL) {
		printf("PKCS7_dataInit failed\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	BIO_write(sigbio, content, content_length);
	(void)BIO_flush(sigbio);
	if (!PKCS7_dataFinal(sig, sigbio)) {
		printf("PKCS7_dataFinal failed\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	BIO_free_all(sigbio);
	if (!PKCS7_set_content(sig, PKCS7_dup(contents))) {
		printf("PKCS7_set_content failed\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int set_indirect_data_blob(PKCS7 *sig, BIO *hash, file_type_t type,
				char *indata, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	u_char *p = NULL;
	int len = 0;
	u_char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_64K);

	if (!get_indirect_data_blob(&p, &len, options, header, type, indata))
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	memcpy(buf, p, (size_t)len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	if (!set_signing_blob(sig, hash, buf, len)) {
		OPENSSL_free(buf);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	OPENSSL_free(buf);

	return 1; /* OK */
}

static uint32_t pe_calc_checksum(BIO *bio, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	uint32_t checkSum = 0, size = 0;
	int nread;
	unsigned short *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_64K);

	/* recalculate the checksum */
	(void)BIO_seek(bio, 0);
	while ((nread = BIO_read(bio, buf, SIZE_64K)) > 0) {
		unsigned short val;
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < nread / 2; i++) {
			val = buf[i];
			if (size == header->header_size + 88 || size == header->header_size + 90)
				val = 0;
			checkSum += val;
			checkSum = 0xffff & (checkSum + (checkSum >> 0x10));
			size += 2;
		}
	}
	OPENSSL_free(buf);
	checkSum = 0xffff & (checkSum + (checkSum >> 0x10));
	checkSum += size;
	return checkSum;
}

static void pe_recalc_checksum(BIO *bio, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	uint32_t checkSum = pe_calc_checksum(bio, header);
	char buf[4];

	/* write back checksum */
	(void)BIO_seek(bio, header->header_size + 88);
	PUT_UINT32_LE(checkSum, buf);
	BIO_write(bio, buf, 4);
}

static int verify_leaf_hash(X509 *leaf, const char *leafhash)
{
	int ret = 1;
	u_char *mdbuf = NULL, *certbuf, *tmp;
	u_char cmdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	const EVP_MD *md;
	long mdlen = 0;
	EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
	size_t certlen;

	/* decode the provided hash */
	char *mdid = OPENSSL_strdup(leafhash);
	char *hash = strchr(mdid, ':');
	if (hash == NULL) {
		printf("\nUnable to parse -require-leaf-hash parameter: %s\n", leafhash);
		goto out;
	}
	*hash++ = '\0';
	md = EVP_get_digestbyname(mdid);
	if (md == NULL) {
		printf("\nUnable to lookup digest by name '%s'\n", mdid);
		goto out;
	}
	mdbuf = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(hash, &mdlen);
	if (mdlen != EVP_MD_size(md)) {
		printf("\nHash length mismatch: '%s' digest must be %d bytes long (got %ld bytes)\n",
			mdid, EVP_MD_size(md), mdlen);
		goto out;
	}
	/* compute the leaf certificate hash */
	ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
	if (!EVP_DigestInit(ctx, md)) {
		EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
		printf("Unable to set up the digest context\n");
		goto out;
	}
	certlen = (size_t)i2d_X509(leaf, NULL);
	certbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(certlen);
	tmp = certbuf;
	i2d_X509(leaf, &tmp);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, certbuf, certlen);
	OPENSSL_free(certbuf);
	EVP_DigestFinal(ctx, cmdbuf, NULL);
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);

	/* compare the provided hash against the computed hash */
	if (memcmp(mdbuf, cmdbuf, (size_t)EVP_MD_size(md))) {
		print_hash("\nLeaf hash value mismatch", "computed", cmdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
		goto out;
	}

	ret = 0; /* OK */
out:
	OPENSSL_free(mdid);
	OPENSSL_free(mdbuf);
	return ret;
}

static int asn1_print_time(const ASN1_TIME *time)
{
	BIO *bp;

	if ((time == NULL) || (!ASN1_TIME_check(time))) {
		printf("N/A\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	bp = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
	ASN1_TIME_print(bp, time);
	BIO_free(bp);
	printf("\n");
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int print_time_t(const time_t time)
{
	ASN1_TIME *s;
	int ret;

	if (time == INVALID_TIME) {
		printf("N/A\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if ((s = ASN1_TIME_set(NULL, time)) == NULL) {
		printf("N/A\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	ret = asn1_print_time(s);
	ASN1_TIME_free(s);
	return ret;

}

static time_t asn1_get_time_t(const ASN1_TIME *s)
{
	struct tm tm;

	if ((s == NULL) || (!ASN1_TIME_check(s))) {
		return INVALID_TIME;
	}
	if (ASN1_TIME_to_tm(s, &tm)) {
		return mktime(&tm);
	} else {
		return INVALID_TIME;
	}
}

static int print_cert(X509 *cert, int i)
{
	char *subject, *issuer, *serial;
	BIGNUM *serialbn;

	subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
	issuer = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), NULL, 0);
	serialbn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get_serialNumber(cert), NULL);
	serial = BN_bn2hex(serialbn);
	if (i > 0)
		printf("\t------------------\n");
	printf("\tSigner #%d:\n\t\tSubject: %s\n\t\tIssuer : %s\n\t\tSerial : %s\n\t\tCertificate expiration date:\n",
			i, subject, issuer, serial);
	printf("\t\t\tnotBefore : ");
	asn1_print_time(X509_get0_notBefore(cert));
	printf("\t\t\tnotAfter : ");
	asn1_print_time(X509_get0_notAfter(cert));

	OPENSSL_free(subject);
	OPENSSL_free(issuer);
	BN_free(serialbn);
	OPENSSL_free(serial);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static X509 *find_signer(PKCS7 *p7, char *leafhash, int *leafok)
{
	STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
	X509 *cert = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * retrieve the signer's certificate from p7,
	 * search only internal certificates if it was requested
	 */
	signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, NULL, 0);
	if (!signers || sk_X509_num(signers) != 1) {
		printf("PKCS7_get0_signers error\n");
		goto out;
	}
	printf("Signer's certificate:\n");
	cert = sk_X509_value(signers, 0);
	if ((cert == NULL) || (!print_cert(cert, 0)))
		goto out;
	if (leafhash != NULL && *leafok == 0)
		*leafok = verify_leaf_hash(cert, leafhash) == 0;

	ret = 1; /* OK */
out:
	if (!ret)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	sk_X509_free(signers);
	return cert;
}

static int print_certs(PKCS7 *p7)
{
	X509 *cert;
	int i, count;

	count = sk_X509_num(p7->d.sign->cert);
	printf("\nNumber of certificates: %d\n", count);
	for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
		cert = sk_X509_value(p7->d.sign->cert, i);
		if ((cert == NULL) || (!print_cert(cert, i)))
			return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static time_t si_get_time(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si)
{
	STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *auth_attr;
	X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
	ASN1_OBJECT *object;
	ASN1_UTCTIME *time = NULL;
	time_t posix_time;
	char object_txt[128];
	int i;

	auth_attr = PKCS7_get_signed_attributes(si);  /* cont[0] */
	if (auth_attr)
		for (i=0; i<X509at_get_attr_count(auth_attr); i++) {
			attr = X509at_get_attr(auth_attr, i);
			object = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(attr);
			if (object == NULL)
				return INVALID_TIME; /* FAILED */
			object_txt[0] = 0x00;
			OBJ_obj2txt(object_txt, sizeof object_txt, object, 1);
			if (!strcmp(object_txt, PKCS9_SIGNING_TIME)) {
				/* PKCS#9 signing time - Policy OID: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.5 */
				time = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_UTCTIME, NULL);
			}
		}
	posix_time = asn1_get_time_t(time);
	return posix_time;
}

static time_t cms_get_time(CMS_ContentInfo *cms)
{
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING **pos;
	const u_char *p = NULL;
	TimeStampToken *token = NULL;
	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *asn1_time = NULL;
	time_t posix_time = INVALID_TIME;

	pos  = CMS_get0_content(cms);
	if (pos != NULL && *pos != NULL) {
		p = (*pos)->data;
		token = d2i_TimeStampToken(NULL, &p, (*pos)->length);
		if (token) {
			asn1_time = token->time;
			posix_time = asn1_get_time_t(asn1_time);
			TimeStampToken_free(token);
		}
	}
	return posix_time;
}

static int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
	int error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
	int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);

	if (!ok && error == X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED) {
		if (depth == 0) {
			printf("\nWarning: Ignoring expired signer certificate for CRL validation\n");
			return 1;
		} else {
			X509 *current_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
			printf("\nError: Expired CA certificate:\n");
			print_cert(current_cert, 0);
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	return ok;
}

static int load_crlfile_lookup(X509_STORE *store, char *certs, char *crl)
{
	X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
	X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;

	lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
	if (!lookup)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (!X509_load_cert_file(lookup, certs, X509_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
		printf("\nError: no certificate found\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (crl && !X509_load_crl_file(lookup, crl, X509_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
		printf("\nError: no CRL found in %s\n", crl);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}

	param = X509_STORE_get0_param(store);
	if (param == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	/* enable CRL checking for the certificate chain leaf certificate */
	if (!X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(param, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK))
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (!X509_STORE_set1_param(store, param))
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, verify_callback);

	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int load_file_lookup(X509_STORE *store, char *certs)
{
	X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
	X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;

	lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
	if (!lookup || !certs)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (!X509_load_cert_file(lookup, certs, X509_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
		printf("\nError: no certificate found\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}

	param = X509_STORE_get0_param(store);
	if (param == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (!X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_purpose(param, X509_PURPOSE_ANY))
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (!X509_STORE_set1_param(store, param))
		return 0; /* FAILED */

	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int set_store_time(X509_STORE *store, time_t time)
{
	X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;

	param = X509_STORE_get0_param(store);
	if (param == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_time(param, time);
	if (!X509_STORE_set1_param(store, param))
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int cms_print_timestamp(CMS_ContentInfo *cms, time_t time)
{
	STACK_OF(CMS_SignerInfo) *sinfos;
	CMS_SignerInfo *si;
	int md_nid;
	ASN1_INTEGER *serialno;
	char *issuer_name, *serial;
	BIGNUM *serialbn;
	X509_ALGOR *pdig;
	X509_NAME *issuer = NULL;

	sinfos = CMS_get0_SignerInfos(cms);
	if (sinfos == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_CMS_SignerInfo_value(sinfos, 0);
	if (si == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	printf("\nThe signature is timestamped: ");
	print_time_t(time);
	CMS_SignerInfo_get0_algs(si, NULL, NULL, &pdig, NULL);
	if (pdig == NULL || pdig->algorithm == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	md_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(pdig->algorithm);
	printf("Hash Algorithm: %s\n", (md_nid == NID_undef) ? "UNKNOWN" : OBJ_nid2ln(md_nid));
	if (!CMS_SignerInfo_get0_signer_id(si, NULL, &issuer, &serialno) || !issuer)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	issuer_name = X509_NAME_oneline(issuer, NULL, 0);
	serialbn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serialno, NULL);
	serial = BN_bn2hex(serialbn);
	printf("Timestamp Verified by:\n\t\tIssuer : %s\n\t\tSerial : %s\n", issuer_name, serial);
	OPENSSL_free(issuer_name);
	BN_free(serialbn);
	OPENSSL_free(serial);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Create new CMS_ContentInfo struct for Authenticode Timestamp.
 * This struct does not contain any TimeStampToken as specified in RFC 3161.
 */
static CMS_ContentInfo *cms_get_timestamp(PKCS7_SIGNED *p7_signed, PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *countersignature)
{
	CMS_ContentInfo *cms = NULL;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	PKCS7 *p7 = NULL, *content = NULL;
	u_char *p = NULL;
	const u_char *q;
	int i, len = 0;

	p7 = PKCS7_new();
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(p7_signed->signer_info, 0);
	if (si == NULL)
		goto out;

	/* Create new signed PKCS7 timestamp structure. */
	if (!PKCS7_set_type(p7, NID_pkcs7_signed))
		goto out;
	if (!PKCS7_add_signer(p7, countersignature))
		goto out;
	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(p7_signed->cert); i++) {
		if (!PKCS7_add_certificate(p7, sk_X509_value(p7_signed->cert, i)))
			goto out;
	}

	/* Create new encapsulated NID_id_smime_ct_TSTInfo content. */
	content = PKCS7_new();
	content->d.other = ASN1_TYPE_new();
	content->type = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_id_smime_ct_TSTInfo);
	ASN1_TYPE_set1(content->d.other, V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, si->enc_digest);
	/* Add encapsulated content to signed PKCS7 timestamp structure:
	   p7->d.sign->contents = content */
	if (!PKCS7_set_content(p7, content)) {
		PKCS7_free(content);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Convert PKCS7 into CMS_ContentInfo */
	if (((len = i2d_PKCS7(p7, NULL)) <= 0) || (p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL) {
		printf("Failed to convert pkcs7: %d\n", len);
		goto out;
	}
	len = i2d_PKCS7(p7, &p);
	p -= len;
	q = p;
	cms = d2i_CMS_ContentInfo(NULL, &q, len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);

out:
	if (!cms)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	PKCS7_free(p7);
	return cms;
}

/*
 * RFC3852: the message-digest authenticated attribute type MUST be
 * present when there are any authenticated attributes present
 */
static int print_attributes(SIGNATURE *signature, int verbose)
{
	const u_char *mdbuf;
	int len;

	if (!signature->digest)
		return 0; /* FAILED */

	printf("\nAuthenticated attributes:\n");
	printf("\tMessage digest algorithm: %s\n",
		(signature->md_nid == NID_undef) ? "UNKNOWN" : OBJ_nid2sn(signature->md_nid));
	mdbuf = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(signature->digest);
	len = ASN1_STRING_length(signature->digest);
	print_hash("\tMessage digest", "", mdbuf, len);
	printf("\tSigning time: ");
	print_time_t(signature->signtime);

	if (signature->purpose) {
		if (!memcmp(signature->purpose, purpose_comm, sizeof purpose_comm))
			printf("\tMicrosoft Commercial Code Signing purpose\n");
		else if (!memcmp(signature->purpose, purpose_ind, sizeof purpose_ind))
			printf("\tMicrosoft Individual Code Signing purpose\n");
		else
			printf("\tUnrecognized Code Signing purpose\n");
	}
	if (signature->url) {
		printf("\tURL description: %s\n", signature->url);
	}
	if (signature->desc) {
		printf("\tText description: %s\n", signature->desc);
	}
	if (signature->level) {
		if (!memcmp(signature->level, java_attrs_low, sizeof java_attrs_low))
			printf("\tLow level of permissions in Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x for CAB files\n");
		else
			printf("\tUnrecognized level of permissions in Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x for CAB files\n");
	}

	/* Unauthenticated attributes */
	if (signature->timestamp) {
		if (!cms_print_timestamp(signature->timestamp, signature->time))
			return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (signature->blob) {
		if (verbose) {
			char *data_blob;
			data_blob = OPENSSL_buf2hexstr(signature->blob->data, signature->blob->length);
			printf("\nUnauthenticated Data Blob:\n%s\n", data_blob);
			OPENSSL_free(data_blob);
		}
		printf("\nUnauthenticated Data Blob length: %d bytes\n",signature->blob->length);
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static void get_signed_attributes(SIGNATURE *signature, STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *auth_attr)
{
	X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
	ASN1_OBJECT *object;
	ASN1_STRING *value;
	char object_txt[128];
	const u_char *data;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<X509at_get_attr_count(auth_attr); i++) {
		attr = X509at_get_attr(auth_attr, i);
		object = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(attr);
		if (object == NULL)
			continue;
		object_txt[0] = 0x00;
		OBJ_obj2txt(object_txt, sizeof object_txt, object, 1);
		if (!strcmp(object_txt, PKCS9_MESSAGE_DIGEST)) {
			/* PKCS#9 message digest - Policy OID: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.4 */
			signature->digest  = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, NULL);
		} else if (!strcmp(object_txt, PKCS9_SIGNING_TIME)) {
			/* PKCS#9 signing time - Policy OID: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.5 */
			ASN1_UTCTIME *time;
			time = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_UTCTIME, NULL);
			signature->signtime = asn1_get_time_t(time);
		} else if (!strcmp(object_txt, SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID)) {
			/* Microsoft OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.12 */
			SpcSpOpusInfo *opus;
			value  = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, NULL);
			if (value == NULL)
				continue;
			data = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(value);
			opus = d2i_SpcSpOpusInfo(NULL, &data, ASN1_STRING_length(value));
			if (opus == NULL)
				continue;
			if (opus->moreInfo && opus->moreInfo->type == 0)
				signature->url = OPENSSL_strdup((char *)opus->moreInfo->value.url->data);
			if (opus->programName) {
				if (opus->programName->type == 0) {
					u_char *desc;
					int len = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&desc, opus->programName->value.unicode);
					if (len >= 0) {
						signature->desc = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)desc, (size_t)len);
						OPENSSL_free(desc);
					}
				} else {
					signature->desc = OPENSSL_strdup((char *)opus->programName->value.ascii->data);
				}
			}
			SpcSpOpusInfo_free(opus);
		} else if (!strcmp(object_txt, SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE_OBJID)) {
			/* Microsoft OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.11 */
			value  = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, NULL);
			if (value == NULL)
				continue;
			signature->purpose = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(object_txt, MS_JAVA_SOMETHING)) {
			/* Microsoft OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.15.1 */
			value  = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, NULL);
			if (value == NULL)
				continue;
			signature->level = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(value);
		}
	}
}

static void signature_free(SIGNATURE *signature)
{
	if (signature->timestamp) {
		CMS_ContentInfo_free(signature->timestamp);
		ERR_clear_error();
	}
	PKCS7_free(signature->p7);
	/* If memory has not been allocated nothing is done */
	OPENSSL_free(signature->url);
	OPENSSL_free(signature->desc);
	OPENSSL_free(signature);
}

static int append_signature_list(STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) **signatures, PKCS7 *p7, int allownest);

static void get_unsigned_attributes(STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) **signatures, SIGNATURE *signature,
		STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *unauth_attr, PKCS7 *p7, int allownest)
{
	X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
	ASN1_OBJECT *object;
	ASN1_STRING *value;
	char object_txt[128];
	const u_char *data;
	int i, j;

	for (i=0; i<X509at_get_attr_count(unauth_attr); i++) {
		attr = X509at_get_attr(unauth_attr, i);
		object = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(attr);
		if (object == NULL)
			continue;
		object_txt[0] = 0x00;
		OBJ_obj2txt(object_txt, sizeof object_txt, object, 1);
		if (!strcmp(object_txt, PKCS9_COUNTER_SIGNATURE)) {
			/* Authenticode Timestamp - Policy OID: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.6 */
			PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *countersi;
			CMS_ContentInfo *timestamp = NULL;
			time_t time;
			value = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, NULL);
			if (value == NULL)
				continue;
			data = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(value);
			countersi = d2i_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO(NULL, &data, ASN1_STRING_length(value));
			if (countersi == NULL) {
				printf("Error: Authenticode Timestamp could not be decoded correctly\n");
				ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
				continue;
			}
			time = si_get_time(countersi);
			if (time != INVALID_TIME) {
				timestamp = cms_get_timestamp(p7->d.sign, countersi);
				if (timestamp) {
					signature->time = time;
					signature->timestamp = timestamp;
				} else {
					printf("Error: Corrupt Authenticode Timestamp embedded content\n");
				}
			} else {
				printf("Error: PKCS9_TIMESTAMP_SIGNING_TIME attribute not found\n");
				PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_free(countersi);
			}
		} else if (!strcmp(object_txt, SPC_RFC3161_OBJID)) {
			/* RFC3161 Timestamp - Policy OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.3.3.1 */
			CMS_ContentInfo *timestamp = NULL;
			time_t time;
			value = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, NULL);
			if (value == NULL)
				continue;
			data = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(value);
			timestamp = d2i_CMS_ContentInfo(NULL, &data, ASN1_STRING_length(value));
			if (timestamp == NULL) {
				printf("Error: RFC3161 Timestamp could not be decoded correctly\n");
				ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
				continue;
			}
			time = cms_get_time(timestamp);
			if (time != INVALID_TIME) {
				signature->time = time;
				signature->timestamp = timestamp;
			} else {
				printf("Error: Corrupt RFC3161 Timestamp embedded content\n");
				CMS_ContentInfo_free(timestamp);
				ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
			}
		} else if (allownest && !strcmp(object_txt, SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID)) {
			/* Nested Signature - Policy OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.4.1 */
			PKCS7 *nested;
			for (j=0; j<X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(attr); j++) {
				value = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, j, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, NULL);
				if (value == NULL)
					continue;
				data = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(value);
				nested = d2i_PKCS7(NULL, &data, ASN1_STRING_length(value));
				if (nested)
					if (!append_signature_list(signatures, nested, 0)) {
						printf("Failed to append signature list\n\n");
						PKCS7_free(nested);
					}
			}
		} else if (!strcmp(object_txt, SPC_UNAUTHENTICATED_DATA_BLOB_OBJID)) {
			/* Unauthenticated Data Blob - Policy OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42921.1.2.1 */
			signature->blob = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(attr, 0, V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, NULL);
		} else
			printf("Unsupported Policy OID: %s\n\n", object_txt);
	}
}

static int append_signature_list(STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) **signatures, PKCS7 *p7, int allownest)
{
	SIGNATURE *signature = NULL;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *auth_attr, *unauth_attr;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);

	if (!signer_info)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return 0; /* FAILED */

	signature = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(SIGNATURE));
	signature->p7 = p7;
	signature->md_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(si->digest_alg->algorithm);
	signature->digest = NULL;
	signature->signtime = INVALID_TIME;
	signature->url = NULL;
	signature->desc = NULL;
	signature->purpose = NULL;
	signature->level = NULL;
	signature->timestamp = NULL;
	signature->time = INVALID_TIME;
	signature->blob = NULL;

	auth_attr = PKCS7_get_signed_attributes(si);  /* cont[0] */
	if (auth_attr)
		get_signed_attributes(signature, auth_attr);

	unauth_attr = PKCS7_get_attributes(si); /* cont[1] */
	if (unauth_attr)
		get_unsigned_attributes(signatures, signature, unauth_attr, p7, allownest);

	if (!sk_SIGNATURE_unshift(*signatures, signature)) {
		printf("Failed to insert signature\n");
		signature_free(signature);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * compare the hash provided from the TSTInfo object against the hash computed
 * from the signature created by the signing certificate's private key
*/
static int TST_verify(CMS_ContentInfo *timestamp, PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si)
{
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *hash, **pos;
	TimeStampToken *token = NULL;
	const u_char *p = NULL;
	u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	const EVP_MD *md;
	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
	int md_nid;

	pos  = CMS_get0_content(timestamp);
	if (pos != NULL && *pos != NULL) {
		p = (*pos)->data;
		token = d2i_TimeStampToken(NULL, &p, (*pos)->length);
		if (token) {
			/* compute a hash from the encrypted message digest value of the file */
			md_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(token->messageImprint->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
			md = EVP_get_digestbynid(md_nid);
			mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
			if (!EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)) {
				EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
				printf("Unable to set up the digest context\n");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, si->enc_digest->data, (size_t)si->enc_digest->length);
			EVP_DigestFinal(mdctx, mdbuf, NULL);
			EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);

			/* compare the provided hash against the computed hash */
			hash = token->messageImprint->digest;
			/* hash->length == EVP_MD_size(md) */
			if (memcmp(mdbuf, hash->data, (size_t)hash->length)) {
				printf("Hash value mismatch:\n\tMessage digest algorithm: %s\n",
						(md_nid == NID_undef) ? "UNKNOWN" : OBJ_nid2ln(md_nid));
				print_hash("\tComputed message digest", "", mdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
				print_hash("\tReceived message digest", "", hash->data, hash->length);
				printf("\nFile's message digest verification: failed\n");
				TimeStampToken_free(token);
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			} /* else Computed and received message digests matched */
			TimeStampToken_free(token);
		} else
			/* our CMS_ContentInfo struct created for Authenticode Timestamp
			 * does not contain any TimeStampToken as specified in RFC 3161 */
			ERR_clear_error();
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int append_nested_signature(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **unauth_attr, u_char *p, int len)
{
	X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr = NULL;
	int nid = OBJ_txt2nid(SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID);

	if (*unauth_attr == NULL) {
		if ((*unauth_attr = sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_new_null()) == NULL)
			return 0; /* FAILED */
	} else {
		/* try to find SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID attribute */
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(*unauth_attr); i++) {
			attr = sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_value(*unauth_attr, i);
			if (OBJ_obj2nid(X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(attr)) == nid) {
				/* append p to the V_ASN1_SEQUENCE */
				if (!X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data(attr, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, p, len))
					return 0; /* FAILED */
				return 1; /* OK */
			}
		}
	}
	/* create new unauthorized SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID attribute */
	attr = X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID(NULL, nid, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, p, len);
	if (!attr)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (!sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_push(*unauth_attr, attr)) {
		X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(attr);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}

	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * pkcs7_set_nested_signature adds the p7nest signature to p7
 * as a nested signature (SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE).
 */
static int pkcs7_set_nested_signature(PKCS7 *p7, PKCS7 *p7nest, time_t time)
{
	u_char *p = NULL;
	int len = 0;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);

	if (!signer_info)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if (((len = i2d_PKCS7(p7nest, NULL)) <= 0) ||
		(p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	i2d_PKCS7(p7nest, &p);
	p -= len;

	pkcs7_add_signing_time(si, time);
	if (!append_nested_signature(&(si->unauth_attr), p, len)) {
		OPENSSL_free(p);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static char *get_clrdp_url(X509 *cert)
{
	STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp;
	DIST_POINT *dp;
	GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
	GENERAL_NAME *gen;
	int i, j, gtype;
	ASN1_STRING *uri;
	char *url = NULL;

	crldp = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL);
	if (!crldp)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(crldp); i++) {
		dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(crldp, i);
		if (!dp->distpoint || dp->distpoint->type != 0)
			continue;
		gens = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
		for (j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); j++) {
			gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, j);
			uri = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(gen, &gtype);
			if (gtype == GEN_URI && ASN1_STRING_length(uri) > 6) {
				url = OPENSSL_strdup((const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(uri));
				if (strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0)
					goto out;
			}
		}
	}
out:
	sk_DIST_POINT_pop_free(crldp, DIST_POINT_free);
	return url;
}

static int verify_crl(char *ca_file, char *crl_file, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls,
		X509 *signer, STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
{
	X509_STORE *store = NULL;
	X509_STORE_CTX *ctx = NULL;
	int verok = 0;

	ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
	if (!ctx)
		goto out;
	store = X509_STORE_new();
	if (!store)
		goto out;
	if (!load_crlfile_lookup(store, ca_file, crl_file))
		goto out;

	/* initialise an X509_STORE_CTX structure for subsequent use by X509_verify_cert()*/
	if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, store, signer, chain))
		goto out;

	/* set an additional CRLs */
	if (crls)
		X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(ctx, crls);

	if (X509_verify_cert(ctx) <= 0) {
		int error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
		printf("\nX509_verify_cert: certificate verify error: %s\n",
				X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
		goto out;
	}
	verok = 1; /* OK */

out:
	if (!verok)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	/* NULL is a valid parameter value for X509_STORE_free() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() */
	X509_STORE_free(store);
	X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
	return verok;
}

static int verify_timestamp(SIGNATURE *signature, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	X509_STORE *store;
	STACK_OF(CMS_SignerInfo) *sinfos;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info;
	CMS_SignerInfo *cmssi;
	X509 *signer;
	STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls;
	char *url;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	int verok = 0;

	store = X509_STORE_new();
	if (!store)
		goto out;
	if (load_file_lookup(store, options->tsa_cafile)) {
		/*
		 * The TSA signing key MUST be of a sufficient length to allow for a sufficiently
		 * long lifetime.  Even if this is done, the key will  have a finite lifetime.
		 * Thus, any token signed by the TSA SHOULD  be time-stamped again or notarized
		 * at a later date to renew the trust that exists in the TSA's signature.
		 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3161#section-4
		 * Signtool does not respect this RFC and neither we do.
		 * So verify timestamp against the time of its creation.
		 */
		if (!set_store_time(store, signature->time)) {
			printf("Failed to set store time\n");
			X509_STORE_free(store);
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		printf("Use the \"-TSA-CAfile\" option to add the Time-Stamp Authority certificates bundle to verify the Timestamp Server.\n");
		X509_STORE_free(store);
		goto out;
	}

	/* verify a CMS SignedData structure */
	if (!CMS_verify(signature->timestamp, NULL, store, 0, NULL, 0)) {
		printf("\nCMS_verify error\n");
		X509_STORE_free(store);
		goto out;
	}
	X509_STORE_free(store);

	sinfos = CMS_get0_SignerInfos(signature->timestamp);
	cmssi = sk_CMS_SignerInfo_value(sinfos, 0);
	CMS_SignerInfo_get0_algs(cmssi, NULL, &signer, NULL, NULL);

	url = get_clrdp_url(signer);
	if (url) {
		printf("TSA's CRL distribution point: %s\n", url);
		OPENSSL_free(url);
	}

	/* verify a Certificate Revocation List */
	crls = signature->p7->d.sign->crl;
	if (options->tsa_crlfile || crls) {
		STACK_OF(X509) *chain = CMS_get1_certs(signature->timestamp);
		int crlok = verify_crl(options->tsa_cafile, options->tsa_crlfile, crls, signer, chain);
		sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
		printf("Timestamp Server Signature CRL verification: %s\n", crlok ? "ok" : "failed");
		if (!crlok)
			goto out;
	} else
		printf("\n");

	/* check extended key usage flag XKU_TIMESTAMP */
	if (!(X509_get_extended_key_usage(signer) & XKU_TIMESTAMP)) {
		printf("Unsupported Signer's certificate purpose XKU_TIMESTAMP\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/* verify the hash provided from the trusted timestamp */
	signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(signature->p7);
	if (!signer_info)
		goto out;
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		goto out;
	if (!TST_verify(signature->timestamp, si))
		goto out;

	verok = 1; /* OK */
out:
	if (!verok)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	return verok;
}

static int verify_authenticode(SIGNATURE *signature, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, X509 *signer)
{
	X509_STORE *store;
	STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls;
	BIO *bio = NULL;
	int verok = 0;

	store = X509_STORE_new();
	if (!store)
		goto out;
	if (!load_file_lookup(store, options->cafile)) {
		printf("Failed to add store lookup file\n");
		X509_STORE_free(store);
		goto out;
	}
	if (signature->time != INVALID_TIME) {
		printf("Signature verification time: ");
		print_time_t(signature->time);
		if (!set_store_time(store, signature->time)) {
			printf("Failed to set signature time\n");
			X509_STORE_free(store);
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (options->time != INVALID_TIME) {
		printf("Signature verification time: ");
		print_time_t(options->time);
		if (!set_store_time(store, options->time)) {
			printf("Failed to set verifying time\n");
			X509_STORE_free(store);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	/* verify a PKCS#7 signedData structure */
	if (signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->type == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
		/* only verify the contents of the sequence */
		int seqhdrlen;
		seqhdrlen = asn1_simple_hdr_len(signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence->data,
			signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence->length);
		bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence->data + seqhdrlen,
			signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence->length - seqhdrlen);
	} else {
		/* verify the entire value */
		bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence->data,
			signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence->length);
	}
	if (!PKCS7_verify(signature->p7, NULL, store, bio, NULL, 0)) {
		printf("\nPKCS7_verify error\n");
		X509_STORE_free(store);
		BIO_free(bio);
		goto out;
	}
	X509_STORE_free(store);
	BIO_free(bio);

	/* verify a Certificate Revocation List */
	crls = signature->p7->d.sign->crl;
	if (options->crlfile || crls) {
		STACK_OF(X509) *chain = signature->p7->d.sign->cert;
		int crlok = verify_crl(options->cafile, options->crlfile, crls, signer, chain);
		printf("Signature CRL verification: %s\n", crlok ? "ok" : "failed");
		if (!crlok)
			goto out;
	}

	/* check extended key usage flag XKU_CODE_SIGN */
	if (!(X509_get_extended_key_usage(signer) & XKU_CODE_SIGN)) {
		printf("Unsupported Signer's certificate purpose XKU_CODE_SIGN\n");
		goto out;
	}

	verok = 1; /* OK */
out:
	if (!verok)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	return verok;
}

static int verify_signature(SIGNATURE *signature, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int leafok = 0, verok;
	X509 *signer;
	char *url;

	signer = find_signer(signature->p7, options->leafhash, &leafok);
	if (!signer) {
		printf("Find signer error\n");
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!print_certs(signature->p7))
		printf("Print certs error\n");
	if (!print_attributes(signature, options->verbose))
		printf("Print attributes error\n");
	if (options->leafhash != NULL) {
		printf("\nLeaf hash match: %s\n", leafok ? "ok" : "failed");
		if (!leafok) {
			printf("Signature verification: failed\n\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
	}
	if (options->catalog)
		printf("\nFile is signed in catalog: %s\n", options->catalog);
	printf("\nCAfile: %s\n", options->cafile);
	if (options->crlfile)
		printf("CRLfile: %s\n", options->crlfile);
	if (options->tsa_cafile)
		printf("TSA's certificates file: %s\n", options->tsa_cafile);
	if (options->tsa_crlfile)
		printf("TSA's CRL file: %s\n", options->tsa_crlfile);
	url = get_clrdp_url(signer);
	if (url) {
		printf("CRL distribution point: %s\n", url);
		OPENSSL_free(url);
	}

	if (signature->timestamp) {
		if (!options->ignore_timestamp) {
			int timeok = verify_timestamp(signature, options);
			printf("Timestamp Server Signature verification: %s\n", timeok ? "ok" : "failed");
			if (!timeok) {
				signature->time = INVALID_TIME;
			}
		} else {
			printf("\nTimestamp Server Signature verification is disabled\n\n");
			signature->time = INVALID_TIME;
		}
	} else
		printf("\nTimestamp is not available\n\n");
	verok = verify_authenticode(signature, options, signer);
	printf("Signature verification: %s\n\n", verok ? "ok" : "failed");
	if (!verok)
		return 1; /* FAILED */

	return 0; /* OK */
}

/*
 * MSI file support
 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd942138.aspx
 */

static int msi_verify_header(char *indata, uint32_t filesize, MSI_PARAMS *msiparams)
{
	MSI_ENTRY *root;

	msiparams->msi = msi_file_new(indata, filesize);
	if (!msiparams->msi) {
		printf("Failed to parse MSI_FILE struct\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	root = msi_root_entry_get(msiparams->msi);
	if (!root) {
		printf("Failed to get file entry\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!msi_dirent_new(msiparams->msi, root, NULL, &(msiparams->dirent))) {
		printf("Failed to parse MSI_DIRENT struct\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}

	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int msi_verify_pkcs7(SIGNATURE *signature, MSI_FILE *msi, MSI_DIRENT *dirent,
		char *exdata, int exlen, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int ret = 1, mdok, mdtype = -1;
	u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	u_char cmdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	u_char cexmdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	const EVP_MD *md;
	BIO *hash;

	if (is_content_type(signature->p7, SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID)) {
		ASN1_STRING *content_val = signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence;
		const u_char *p = content_val->data;
		SpcIndirectDataContent *idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
		if (idc) {
			if (idc->messageDigest && idc->messageDigest->digest && idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm) {
				mdtype = OBJ_obj2nid(idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
				memcpy(mdbuf, idc->messageDigest->digest->data, (size_t)idc->messageDigest->digest->length);
			}
			SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
		}
	}
	if (mdtype == -1) {
		printf("Failed to extract current message digest\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	printf("Message digest algorithm         : %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(mdtype));
	md = EVP_get_digestbynid(mdtype);
	hash = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
	if (!BIO_set_md(hash, md)) {
		printf("Unable to set the message digest of BIO\n");
		BIO_free_all(hash);
		goto out;
	}
	BIO_push(hash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null()));
	if (exdata) {
		BIO *prehash = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
		if (EVP_MD_size(md) != exlen) {
			printf("Incorrect MsiDigitalSignatureEx stream data length\n\n");
			BIO_free_all(hash);
			BIO_free_all(prehash);
			goto out;
		}
		if (!BIO_set_md(prehash, md)) {
			printf("Unable to set the message digest of BIO\n");
			BIO_free_all(hash);
			BIO_free_all(prehash);
			goto out;
		}
		BIO_push(prehash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null()));

		print_hash("Current MsiDigitalSignatureEx    ", "", (u_char *)exdata, exlen);
		if (!msi_prehash_dir(dirent, prehash, 1)) {
			printf("Failed to calculate pre-hash used for MsiDigitalSignatureEx\n\n");
			BIO_free_all(hash);
			BIO_free_all(prehash);
			goto out;
		}
		BIO_gets(prehash, (char*)cexmdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
		BIO_free_all(prehash);
		BIO_write(hash, (char*)cexmdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
		print_hash("Calculated MsiDigitalSignatureEx ", "", cexmdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
	}

	if (!msi_hash_dir(msi, dirent, hash, 1)) {
		printf("Failed to calculate DigitalSignature\n\n");
		BIO_free_all(hash);
		goto out;
	}
	print_hash("Current DigitalSignature         ", "", mdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
	BIO_gets(hash, (char*)cmdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	BIO_free_all(hash);
	mdok = !memcmp(mdbuf, cmdbuf, (size_t)EVP_MD_size(md));
	print_hash("Calculated DigitalSignature      ", mdok ? "\n" : "    MISMATCH!!!\n", cmdbuf, EVP_MD_size(md));
	if (!mdok) {
		printf("Signature verification: failed\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	ret = verify_signature(signature, options);
out:
	if (ret)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	return ret;
}

static int msi_verify_file(MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i, ret = 1;
	char *indata = NULL;
	char *exdata = NULL;
	const u_char *blob;
	uint32_t inlen, exlen = 0;
	PKCS7 *p7;

	STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) *signatures = sk_SIGNATURE_new_null();
	MSI_ENTRY *dse = NULL;
	MSI_ENTRY *ds = msi_signatures_get(msiparams->dirent, &dse);

	if (!ds) {
		printf("MSI file has no signature\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	inlen = GET_UINT32_LE(ds->size);
	indata = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)inlen);
	if (!msi_file_read(msiparams->msi, ds, 0, indata, inlen)) {
		printf("DigitalSignature stream data error\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!dse) {
		printf("Warning: MsiDigitalSignatureEx stream doesn't exist\n");
	} else {
		exlen = GET_UINT32_LE(dse->size);
		exdata = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)exlen);
		if (!msi_file_read(msiparams->msi, dse, 0, exdata, exlen)) {
			printf("MsiDigitalSignatureEx stream data error\n\n");
			goto out;
		}
	}
	blob = (u_char *)indata;
	p7 = d2i_PKCS7(NULL, &blob, inlen);
	if (!p7) {
		printf("Failed to extract PKCS7 data\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!append_signature_list(&signatures, p7, 1)) {
		printf("Failed to create signature list\n\n");
		PKCS7_free(p7);
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sk_SIGNATURE_num(signatures); i++) {
		SIGNATURE *signature = sk_SIGNATURE_value(signatures, i);
		printf("Signature Index: %d %s\n", i, i==0 ? " (Primary Signature)" : "");
		ret &= msi_verify_pkcs7(signature, msiparams->msi, msiparams->dirent, exdata, (int)exlen, options);
	}
	printf("Number of verified signatures: %d\n", i);
out:
	sk_SIGNATURE_pop_free(signatures, signature_free);
	OPENSSL_free(indata);
	OPENSSL_free(exdata);
	return ret;
}

static PKCS7 *msi_extract_existing_pkcs7(MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, MSI_ENTRY *ds, char **data, uint32_t len)
{
	PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
	const u_char *blob;

	if (!msi_file_read(msiparams->msi, ds, 0, *data, len)) {
		printf("DigitalSignature stream data error\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	blob = (u_char *)*data;
	p7 = d2i_PKCS7(NULL, &blob, len);
	if (!p7) {
		printf("Failed to extract PKCS7 data\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	return p7;
}

static int msi_extract_file(MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, BIO *outdata, int output_pkcs7)
{
	int ret;
	PKCS7 *sig;
	uint32_t len;
	char *data;

	MSI_ENTRY *ds = msi_signatures_get(msiparams->dirent, NULL);
	if (!ds) {
		printf("MSI file has no signature\n\n");
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	len = GET_UINT32_LE(ds->size);
	data = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len);
	(void)BIO_reset(outdata);
	sig = msi_extract_existing_pkcs7(msiparams, ds, &data, len);
	if (!sig) {
		printf("Unable to extract existing signature\n");
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (output_pkcs7) {
		ret = !PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(outdata, sig);
	} else {
		ret = !BIO_write(outdata, data, (int)len);
	}
	PKCS7_free(sig);
	OPENSSL_free(data);
	return ret;
}

static int msi_remove_file(MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, BIO *outdata)
{
	if (!msi_dirent_delete(msiparams->dirent, digital_signature_ex, sizeof digital_signature_ex)) {
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!msi_dirent_delete(msiparams->dirent, digital_signature, sizeof digital_signature)) {
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!msi_file_write(msiparams->msi, msiparams->dirent, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, outdata)) {
		printf("Saving the msi file failed\n");
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 0; /* OK */
}

/*
 * MsiDigitalSignatureEx is an enhanced signature type that
 * can be used when signing MSI files.  In addition to
 * file content, it also hashes some file metadata, specifically
 * file names, file sizes, creation times and modification times.
 *
 * The file content hashing part stays the same, so the
 * msi_handle_dir() function can be used across both variants.
 *
 * When an MsiDigitalSigntaureEx section is present in an MSI file,
 * the meaning of the DigitalSignature section changes:  Instead
 * of being merely a file content hash (as what is output by the
 * msi_handle_dir() function), it is now hashes both content
 * and metadata.
 *
 * Here is how it works:
 *
 * First, a "pre-hash" is calculated. This is the "metadata" hash.
 * It iterates over the files in the MSI in the same order as the
 * file content hashing method would - but it only processes the
 * metadata.
 *
 * Once the pre-hash is calculated, a new hash is created for
 * calculating the hash of the file content.  The output of the
 * pre-hash is added as the first element of the file content hash.
 *
 * After the pre-hash is written, what follows is the "regular"
 * stream of data that would normally be written when performing
 * file content hashing.
 *
 * The output of this hash, which combines both metadata and file
 * content, is what will be output in signed form to the
 * DigitalSignature section when in 'MsiDigitalSignatureEx' mode.
 *
 * As mentioned previously, this new mode of operation is signalled
 * by the presence of a 'MsiDigitalSignatureEx' section in the MSI
 * file.  This section must come after the 'DigitalSignature'
 * section, and its content must be the output of the pre-hash
 * ("metadata") hash.
 */

static int msi_calc_MsiDigitalSignatureEx(MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, const EVP_MD *md, BIO *hash)
{
	BIO *prehash = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
	if (!BIO_set_md(prehash, md)) {
		printf("Unable to set the message digest of BIO\n");
		BIO_free_all(prehash);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	BIO_push(prehash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null()));

	if (!msi_prehash_dir(msiparams->dirent, prehash, 1)) {
		printf("Unable to calculate MSI pre-hash ('metadata') hash\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	msiparams->p_msiex = OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	msiparams->len_msiex = BIO_gets(prehash, (char*)msiparams->p_msiex, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	BIO_write(hash, msiparams->p_msiex, msiparams->len_msiex);
	BIO_free_all(prehash);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * PE file support
 */

/* Compute a message digest value of the signed or unsigned PE file */
static int pe_calc_digest(char *indata, int mdtype, u_char *mdbuf, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	BIO *bio = NULL;
	u_char *bfb;
	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
	uint32_t n, offset;
	int ret = 0;
	const EVP_MD *md = EVP_get_digestbynid(mdtype);

	if (header->sigpos)
		offset = header->sigpos;
	else
		offset = header->fileend;

	mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
	if (!EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)) {
		printf("Unable to set up the digest context\n");
		goto err;
	}
	memset(mdbuf, 0, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(indata, (int)offset);
	(void)BIO_seek(bio, 0);

	bfb = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_16M);

	BIO_read(bio, bfb, (int)header->header_size + 88);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, header->header_size + 88);
	BIO_read(bio, bfb, 4);
	BIO_read(bio, bfb, 60 + (int)header->pe32plus * 16);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 60 + header->pe32plus * 16);
	BIO_read(bio, bfb, 8);

	n = header->header_size + 88 + 4 + 60 + header->pe32plus * 16 + 8;
	while (n < offset) {
		int l;
		uint32_t want = offset - n;
		if (want > sizeof bfb)
			want = sizeof bfb;
		l = BIO_read(bio, bfb, (int)want);
		if (l <= 0)
			break;
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, (size_t)l);
		n += (uint32_t)l;
	}

	if (!header->sigpos) {
		/* pad (with 0's) unsigned PE file to 8 byte boundary */
		int len = 8 - header->fileend % 8;
		if (len > 0 && len != 8) {
			memset(bfb, 0, (size_t)len);
			EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, (size_t)len);
		}
	}
	OPENSSL_free(bfb);
	BIO_free(bio);
	EVP_DigestFinal(mdctx, mdbuf, NULL);
	ret = 1; /* OK */
err:
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
	return ret;
}

static int pe_extract_page_hash(SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue *obj,
	u_char **ph, int *phlen, int *phtype)
{
	const u_char *blob;
	SpcPeImageData *id;
	SpcSerializedObject *so;
	int l, l2;
	char buf[128];

	*phlen = 0;
	if (!obj || !obj->value)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	blob = obj->value->value.sequence->data;
	id = d2i_SpcPeImageData(NULL, &blob, obj->value->value.sequence->length);
	if (!id) {
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!id->file) {
		SpcPeImageData_free(id);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (id->file->type != 1) {
		SpcPeImageData_free(id);
		return 1; /* OK - this is not SpcSerializedObject structure that contains page hashes */
	}
	so = id->file->value.moniker;
	if (so->classId->length != sizeof classid_page_hash ||
		memcmp(so->classId->data, classid_page_hash, sizeof classid_page_hash)) {
		SpcPeImageData_free(id);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* skip ASN.1 SET hdr */
	l = asn1_simple_hdr_len(so->serializedData->data, so->serializedData->length);
	blob = so->serializedData->data + l;
	obj = d2i_SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue(NULL, &blob, so->serializedData->length - l);
	SpcPeImageData_free(id);
	if (!obj)
		return 0; /* FAILED */

	*phtype = 0;
	buf[0] = 0x00;
	OBJ_obj2txt(buf, sizeof buf, obj->type, 1);
	if (!strcmp(buf, SPC_PE_IMAGE_PAGE_HASHES_V1)) {
		*phtype = NID_sha1;
	} else if (!strcmp(buf, SPC_PE_IMAGE_PAGE_HASHES_V2)) {
		*phtype = NID_sha256;
	} else {
		SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue_free(obj);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* Skip ASN.1 SET hdr */
	l2 = asn1_simple_hdr_len(obj->value->value.sequence->data, obj->value->value.sequence->length);
	/* Skip ASN.1 OCTET STRING hdr */
	l = asn1_simple_hdr_len(obj->value->value.sequence->data + l2, obj->value->value.sequence->length - l2);
	l += l2;
	*phlen = obj->value->value.sequence->length - l;
	*ph = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)*phlen);
	memcpy(*ph, obj->value->value.sequence->data + l, (size_t)*phlen);
	SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue_free(obj);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int pe_page_hash(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, u_char *ph, int phlen, int phtype)
{
	int mdok, cphlen = 0;
	u_char *cph;

	printf("Page hash algorithm  : %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(phtype));
	print_hash("Page hash            ", "...", ph, (phlen < 32) ? phlen : 32);
	cph = pe_calc_page_hash(indata, header->header_size, header->pe32plus, header->sigpos, phtype, &cphlen);
	mdok = (phlen == cphlen) && !memcmp(ph, cph, (size_t)phlen);
	print_hash("Calculated page hash ", mdok ? "...\n" : "... MISMATCH!!!\n", cph, (cphlen < 32) ? cphlen : 32);
	OPENSSL_free(cph);
	return mdok;
}

static int pe_verify_pkcs7(SIGNATURE *signature, char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int ret = 1, mdtype = -1, phtype = -1;
	u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	u_char cmdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	u_char *ph = NULL;
	int phlen = 0;

	if (is_content_type(signature->p7, SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID)) {
		ASN1_STRING *content_val = signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence;
		const u_char *p = content_val->data;
		SpcIndirectDataContent *idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
		if (idc) {
			if (!pe_extract_page_hash(idc->data, &ph, &phlen, &phtype)) {
				printf("Failed to extract a page hash\n\n");
				SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
				goto out;
			}
			if (idc->messageDigest && idc->messageDigest->digest && idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm) {
				mdtype = OBJ_obj2nid(idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
				memcpy(mdbuf, idc->messageDigest->digest->data, (size_t)idc->messageDigest->digest->length);
			}
			SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
		}
	}
	if (mdtype == -1) {
		printf("Failed to extract current message digest\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!pe_calc_digest(indata, mdtype, cmdbuf, header)) {
		printf("Failed to calculate message digest\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!compare_digests(mdbuf, cmdbuf, mdtype)) {
		printf("Signature verification: failed\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (phlen > 0 && !pe_page_hash(indata, header, ph, phlen, phtype)) {
		printf("Signature verification: failed\n\n");
		goto out;
	}

	ret = verify_signature(signature, options);
out:
	if (ret)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	OPENSSL_free(ph);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * pe_extract_existing_pkcs7 retrieves a decoded PKCS7 struct
 * corresponding to the existing signature of the PE file.
 */
static PKCS7 *pe_extract_existing_pkcs7(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	uint32_t pos = 0;
	PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;

	while (pos < header->siglen) {
		uint32_t l = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header->sigpos + pos);
		uint16_t certrev  = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + header->sigpos + pos + 4);
		uint16_t certtype = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + header->sigpos + pos + 6);
		if (certrev == WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0 && certtype == WIN_CERT_TYPE_PKCS_SIGNED_DATA) {
			const u_char *blob = (u_char *)indata + header->sigpos + pos + 8;
			p7 = d2i_PKCS7(NULL, &blob, l - 8);
		}
		if (l%8)
			l += (8 - l%8);
		pos += l;
	}
	return p7;
}

static int pe_verify_file(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i, peok = 1, ret = 1;
	BIO *bio;
	uint32_t real_pe_checksum;
	PKCS7 *p7;
	STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) *signatures = sk_SIGNATURE_new_null();

	if (header->siglen == 0)
		header->sigpos = header->fileend;

	/* check PE checksum */
	printf("Current PE checksum   : %08X\n", header->pe_checksum);
	bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(indata, (int)header->fileend);
	real_pe_checksum = pe_calc_checksum(bio, header);
	BIO_free(bio);
	if (header->pe_checksum && header->pe_checksum != real_pe_checksum)
		peok = 0;
	printf("Calculated PE checksum: %08X%s\n\n", real_pe_checksum, peok ? "" : "    MISMATCH!!!");

	if (header->sigpos == 0 || header->siglen == 0 || header->sigpos > header->fileend) {
		printf("No signature found\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (header->siglen != GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header->sigpos)) {
		printf("Invalid signature\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	p7 = pe_extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
	if (!p7) {
		printf("Failed to extract PKCS7 data\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!append_signature_list(&signatures, p7, 1)) {
		printf("Failed to create signature list\n\n");
		PKCS7_free(p7);
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sk_SIGNATURE_num(signatures); i++) {
		SIGNATURE *signature = sk_SIGNATURE_value(signatures, i);
		printf("Signature Index: %d %s\n", i, i==0 ? " (Primary Signature)" : "");
		ret &= pe_verify_pkcs7(signature, indata, header, options);
	}
	printf("Number of verified signatures: %d\n", i);
out:
	sk_SIGNATURE_pop_free(signatures, signature_free);
	return ret;
}

static int pe_extract_file(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, BIO *outdata, int output_pkcs7)
{
	int ret = 0;
	PKCS7 *sig;

	(void)BIO_reset(outdata);
	if (output_pkcs7) {
		sig = pe_extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
		if (!sig) {
			printf("Unable to extract existing signature\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		ret = !PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(outdata, sig);
		PKCS7_free(sig);
	} else
		ret = !BIO_write(outdata, indata + header->sigpos, (int)header->siglen);

	return ret;
}

static int pe_verify_header(char *indata, char *infile, uint32_t filesize, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	if (filesize < 64) {
		printf("Corrupt DOS file - too short: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* SizeOfHeaders field specifies the combined size of an MS-DOS stub, PE header,
	 * and section headers rounded up to a multiple of FileAlignment. */
	header->header_size = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + 60);
	if (filesize < header->header_size) {
		printf("Unexpected SizeOfHeaders field: 0x%08X\n", header->header_size);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (filesize < header->header_size + 176) {
		printf("Corrupt PE file - too short: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (memcmp(indata + header->header_size, "PE\0\0", 4)) {
		printf("Unrecognized DOS file type: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* Magic field identifies the state of the image file. The most common number is
	 * 0x10B, which identifies it as a normal executable file,
	 * 0x20B identifies it as a PE32+ executable,
	 * 0x107 identifies it as a ROM image (not supported) */
	header->magic = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + header->header_size + 24);
	if (header->magic == 0x20b) {
		header->pe32plus = 1;
	} else if (header->magic == 0x10b) {
		header->pe32plus = 0;
	} else {
		printf("Corrupt PE file - found unknown magic %04X: %s\n", header->magic, infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* The image file checksum */
	header->pe_checksum = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header->header_size + 88);
	/* NumberOfRvaAndSizes field specifies the number of data-directory entries
	 * in the remainder of the optional header. Each describes a location and size. */
	header->nrvas = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header->header_size + 116 + header->pe32plus * 16);
	if (header->nrvas < 5) {
		printf("Can not handle PE files without certificate table resource: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* Certificate Table field specifies the attribute certificate table address (4 bytes) and size (4 bytes) */
	header->sigpos = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header->header_size + 152 + header->pe32plus * 16);
	header->siglen = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + header->header_size + 152 + header->pe32plus * 16 + 4);

	/* Since fix for MS Bulletin MS12-024 we can really assume
	   that signature should be last part of file */
	if ((header->sigpos > 0 && header->sigpos < filesize && header->sigpos + header->siglen != filesize)
			|| (header->sigpos >= filesize)) {
		printf("Corrupt PE file - current signature not at end of file: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if ((header->sigpos > 0 && header->siglen == 0) || (header->sigpos == 0 && header->siglen > 0)) {
		printf("Corrupt signature\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static void pe_modify_header(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, BIO *hash, BIO *outdata)
{
	int len = 0, i;
	char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_64K);

	i = (int)header->header_size + 88;
	BIO_write(hash, indata, i);
	memset(buf, 0, 4);
	BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4); /* zero out checksum */
	i += 4;
	BIO_write(hash, indata + i, 60 + (int)header->pe32plus * 16);
	i += 60 + (int)header->pe32plus * 16;
	memset(buf, 0, 8);
	BIO_write(outdata, buf, 8); /* zero out sigtable offset + pos */
	i += 8;
	BIO_write(hash, indata + i, (int)header->fileend - i);

	/* pad (with 0's) pe file to 8 byte boundary */
	len = 8 - header->fileend % 8;
	if (len > 0 && len != 8) {
		memset(buf, 0, (size_t)len);
		BIO_write(hash, buf, len);
		header->fileend += (uint32_t)len;
	}
	OPENSSL_free(buf);
}

/*
 * CAB file support
 * https://www.file-recovery.com/cab-signature-format.htm
 */

static int cab_verify_header(char *indata, char *infile, uint32_t filesize, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	uint32_t reserved;

	if (filesize < 44) {
		printf("Corrupt cab file - too short: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	header->fileend = filesize;
	reserved = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + 4);
	if (reserved) {
		printf("Reserved1: 0x%08X\n", reserved);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* flags specify bit-mapped values that indicate the presence of optional data */
	header->flags = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + 30);
#if 1
	if (header->flags & FLAG_PREV_CABINET) {
		/* FLAG_NEXT_CABINET works */
		printf("Multivolume cabinet file is unsupported: flags 0x%04X\n", header->flags);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
#endif
	if (header->flags & FLAG_RESERVE_PRESENT) {
		/*
		* Additional headers is located at offset 36 (cbCFHeader, cbCFFolder, cbCFData);
		* size of header (4 bytes, little-endian order) must be 20 (checkpoint).
		*/
		header->header_size = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + 36);
		if (header->header_size != 20) {
			printf("Additional header size: 0x%08X\n", header->header_size);
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		reserved = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + 40);
		if (reserved != 0x00100000) {
			printf("abReserved: 0x%08X\n", reserved);
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		/*
		* File size is defined at offset 8, however if additional header exists, this size is not valid.
		* sigpos - additional data offset is located at offset 44 (from file beginning)
		* and consist of 4 bytes (little-endian order)
		* siglen - additional data size is located at offset 48 (from file beginning)
		* and consist of 4 bytes (little-endian order)
		* If there are additional headers, size of the CAB archive file is calcualted
		* as additional data offset plus additional data size.
		*/
		header->sigpos = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + 44);
		header->siglen = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + 48);
		if ((header->sigpos < filesize && header->sigpos + header->siglen != filesize)
				|| (header->sigpos >= filesize)) {
			printf("Additional data offset:\t%u bytes\nAdditional data size:\t%u bytes\n",
				header->sigpos, header->siglen);
			printf("File size:\t\t%u bytes\n", filesize);
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		if ((header->sigpos > 0 && header->siglen == 0) || (header->sigpos == 0 && header->siglen > 0)) {
			printf("Corrupt signature\n");
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/* Compute a message digest value of the signed or unsigned CAB file */
static int cab_calc_digest(char *indata, int mdtype, u_char *mdbuf, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	BIO *bio;
	u_char *bfb;
	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
	uint32_t offset, coffFiles;
	int ret = 0;
	const EVP_MD *md = EVP_get_digestbynid(mdtype);

	if (header->sigpos)
		offset = header->sigpos;
	else
		offset = header->fileend;

	mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
	if (!EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)) {
		printf("Unable to set up the digest context\n");
		goto err;
	}
	bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(indata, (int)offset);
	memset(mdbuf, 0, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	(void)BIO_seek(bio, 0);

	bfb = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_16M);

	/* u1 signature[4] 4643534D MSCF: 0-3 */
	BIO_read(bio, bfb, 4);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 4);
	/* u4 reserved1 00000000: 4-7 */
	BIO_read(bio, bfb, 4);
	if (header->sigpos) {
		uint16_t nfolders, flags;
		uint32_t pos = 60;
		/*
		 * u4 cbCabinet - size of this cabinet file in bytes: 8-11
		 * u4 reserved2 00000000: 12-15
		 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 8);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 8);
		 /* u4 coffFiles - offset of the first CFFILE entry: 16-19 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 4);
		coffFiles = GET_UINT32_LE(bfb);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 4);
		/*
		 * u4 reserved3 00000000: 20-23
		 * u1 versionMinor 03: 24
		 * u1 versionMajor 01: 25
		 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 6);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 6);
		/* u2 cFolders - number of CFFOLDER entries in this cabinet: 26-27 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 2);
		nfolders = GET_UINT16_LE(bfb);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 2);
		/* u2 cFiles - number of CFFILE entries in this cabinet: 28-29 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 2);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 2);
		/* u2 flags: 30-31 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 2);
		flags = GET_UINT16_LE(bfb);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 2);
		/* u2 setID must be the same for all cabinets in a set: 32-33 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 2);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 2);
		/*
		* u2 iCabinet - number of this cabinet file in a set: 34-35
		* u2 cbCFHeader: 36-37
		* u1 cbCFFolder: 38
		* u1 cbCFData: 39
		* u22 abReserve: 40-55
		* - Additional data offset: 44-47
		* - Additional data size: 48-51
		*/
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 22);
		/* u22 abReserve: 56-59 */
		BIO_read(bio, bfb, 4);
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 4);
		/* TODO */
		if (flags & FLAG_PREV_CABINET) {
			/* szCabinetPrev */
			do {
				BIO_read(bio, bfb, 1);
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 1);
				pos++;
			} while (bfb[0] && pos < offset);
			/* szDiskPrev */
			do {
				BIO_read(bio, bfb, 1);
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 1);
				pos++;
			} while (bfb[0] && pos < offset);
		}
		if (flags & FLAG_NEXT_CABINET) {
			/* szCabinetNext */
			do {
				BIO_read(bio, bfb, 1);
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 1);
				pos++;
			} while (bfb[0] && pos < offset);
			/* szDiskNext */
			do {
				BIO_read(bio, bfb, 1);
				EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 1);
				pos++;
			} while (bfb[0] && pos < offset);
		}
		/*
		 * (u8 * cFolders) CFFOLDER - structure contains information about
		 * one of the folders or partial folders stored in this cabinet file
		 */
		while (nfolders) {
			BIO_read(bio, bfb, 8);
			EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, 8);
			nfolders--;
		}
	} else {
		/* read what's left of the unsigned PE file */
		coffFiles = 8;
	}
	/* (variable) ab - the compressed data bytes */
	while (coffFiles < offset) {
		int l;
		uint32_t want = offset - coffFiles;
		if (want > sizeof bfb)
			want = sizeof bfb;
		l = BIO_read(bio, bfb, (int)want);
		if (l <= 0)
			break;
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, bfb, (size_t)l);
		coffFiles += (uint32_t)l;
	}
	OPENSSL_free(bfb);
	BIO_free(bio);
	EVP_DigestFinal(mdctx, mdbuf, NULL);
	ret = 1; /* OK */
err:
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
	return ret;
}

static int cab_verify_pkcs7(SIGNATURE *signature, char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int ret = 1, mdtype = -1;
	u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	u_char cmdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];

	if (is_content_type(signature->p7, SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID)) {
		ASN1_STRING *content_val = signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence;
		const u_char *p = content_val->data;
		SpcIndirectDataContent *idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
		if (idc) {
			if (idc->messageDigest && idc->messageDigest->digest && idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm) {
				mdtype = OBJ_obj2nid(idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
				memcpy(mdbuf, idc->messageDigest->digest->data, (size_t)idc->messageDigest->digest->length);
			}
			SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
		}
	}
	if (mdtype == -1) {
		printf("Failed to extract current message digest\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!cab_calc_digest(indata, mdtype, cmdbuf, header)) {
		printf("Failed to calculate message digest\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!compare_digests(mdbuf, cmdbuf, mdtype)) {
		printf("Signature verification: failed\n\n");
		goto out;
	}

	ret = verify_signature(signature, options);
out:
	if (ret)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	return ret;
}

static PKCS7 *extract_existing_pkcs7(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
	const u_char *blob;

	blob = (u_char *)indata + header->sigpos;
	p7 = d2i_PKCS7(NULL, &blob, header->siglen);
	return p7;
}

static int cab_verify_file(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i, ret = 1;
	PKCS7 *p7;
	STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) *signatures = sk_SIGNATURE_new_null();

	if (header->header_size != 20) {
		printf("No signature found\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (header->sigpos == 0 || header->siglen == 0 || header->sigpos > header->fileend) {
		printf("No signature found\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	p7 = extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
	if (!p7) {
		printf("Failed to extract PKCS7 data\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (!append_signature_list(&signatures, p7, 1)) {
		printf("Failed to create signature list\n\n");
		PKCS7_free(p7);
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sk_SIGNATURE_num(signatures); i++) {
		SIGNATURE *signature = sk_SIGNATURE_value(signatures, i);
		printf("Signature Index: %d %s\n", i, i==0 ? " (Primary Signature)" : "");
		ret &= cab_verify_pkcs7(signature, indata, header, options);
	}
	printf("Number of verified signatures: %d\n", i);
out:
	sk_SIGNATURE_pop_free(signatures, signature_free);
	return ret;
}

static int cab_extract_file(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, BIO *outdata, int output_pkcs7)
{
	int ret = 0;
	PKCS7 *sig;

	(void)BIO_reset(outdata);
	if (output_pkcs7) {
		sig = extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
		if (!sig) {
			printf("Unable to extract existing signature\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		ret = !PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(outdata, sig);
		PKCS7_free(sig);
	} else
		ret = !BIO_write(outdata, indata + header->sigpos, (int)header->siglen);

	return ret;
}

static void cab_optional_names(uint16_t flags, char *indata, BIO *outdata, int *len)
{
	int i;

	i = *len;
	/* TODO */
	if (flags & FLAG_PREV_CABINET) {
		/* szCabinetPrev */
		while (GET_UINT8_LE(indata+i)) {
			BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
			i++;
		}
		BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
		i++;
		/* szDiskPrev */
		while (GET_UINT8_LE(indata+i)) {
			BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
			i++;
		}
		BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
		i++;
	}
	if (flags & FLAG_NEXT_CABINET) {
		/* szCabinetNext */
		while (GET_UINT8_LE(indata+i)) {
			BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
			i++;
		}
		BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
		i++;
		/* szDiskNext */
		while (GET_UINT8_LE(indata+i)) {
			BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
			i++;
		}
		BIO_write(outdata, indata+i, 1);
		i++;
	}
	*len = i;
}

static int cab_remove_file(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, uint32_t filesize, BIO *outdata)
{
	int i;
	uint32_t tmp;
	uint16_t nfolders, flags;
	char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_64K);

	/*
	 * u1 signature[4] 4643534D MSCF: 0-3
	 * u4 reserved1 00000000: 4-7
	 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata, 8);
	/* u4 cbCabinet - size of this cabinet file in bytes: 8-11 */
	tmp = GET_UINT32_LE(indata+8) - 24;
	PUT_UINT32_LE(tmp, buf);
	BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4);
	/* u4 reserved2 00000000: 12-15 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+12, 4);
	/* u4 coffFiles - offset of the first CFFILE entry: 16-19 */
	tmp = GET_UINT32_LE(indata+16) - 24;
	PUT_UINT32_LE(tmp, buf);
	BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4);
	/*
	 * u4 reserved3 00000000: 20-23
	 * u1 versionMinor 03: 24
	 * u1 versionMajor 01: 25
	 * u2 cFolders - number of CFFOLDER entries in this cabinet: 26-27
	 * u2 cFiles - number of CFFILE entries in this cabinet: 28-29
	 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+20, 10);
	/* u2 flags: 30-31 */
	flags = GET_UINT16_LE(indata+30);
	PUT_UINT16_LE(flags & (FLAG_PREV_CABINET | FLAG_NEXT_CABINET), buf);
	BIO_write(outdata, buf, 2);
	/*
	 * u2 setID must be the same for all cabinets in a set: 32-33
	 * u2 iCabinet - number of this cabinet file in a set: 34-35
	 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+32, 4);
	i = 60;
	cab_optional_names(flags, indata, outdata, &i);
	/*
	 * (u8 * cFolders) CFFOLDER - structure contains information about
	 * one of the folders or partial folders stored in this cabinet file
	 */
	nfolders = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + 26);
	while (nfolders) {
		tmp = GET_UINT32_LE(indata+i);
		tmp -= 24;
		PUT_UINT32_LE(tmp, buf);
		BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4);
		BIO_write(outdata, indata+i+4, 4);
		i+=8;
		nfolders--;
	}
	/* Write what's left - the compressed data bytes */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata + i, (int)(filesize - header->siglen) - i);
	OPENSSL_free(buf);

	return 0; /* OK */
}

static void cab_modify_header(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, BIO *hash, BIO *outdata)
{
	int i;
	uint16_t nfolders, flags;
	u_char buf[] = {0x00, 0x00};

	/* u1 signature[4] 4643534D MSCF: 0-3 */
	BIO_write(hash, indata, 4);
	/* u4 reserved1 00000000: 4-7 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+4, 4);
	/*
	 * u4 cbCabinet - size of this cabinet file in bytes: 8-11
	 * u4 reserved2 00000000: 12-15
	 * u4 coffFiles - offset of the first CFFILE entry: 16-19
	 * u4 reserved3 00000000: 20-23
	 * u1 versionMinor 03: 24
	 * u1 versionMajor 01: 25
	 * u2 cFolders - number of CFFOLDER entries in this cabinet: 26-27
	 * u2 cFiles - number of CFFILE entries in this cabinet: 28-29
	 */
	BIO_write(hash, indata+8, 22);
	/* u2 flags: 30-31 */
	flags = GET_UINT16_LE(indata+30);
	PUT_UINT16_LE(flags, buf);
	BIO_write(hash, buf, 2);
	/* u2 setID must be the same for all cabinets in a set: 32-33 */
	BIO_write(hash, indata+32, 2);
	/*
	 * u2 iCabinet - number of this cabinet file in a set: 34-35
	 * u2 cbCFHeader: 36-37
	 * u1 cbCFFolder: 38
	 * u1 cbCFData: 39
	 * u16 abReserve: 40-55
	 * - Additional data offset: 44-47
	 * - Additional data size: 48-51
	 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+34, 22);
	/* u4 abReserve: 56-59 */
	BIO_write(hash, indata+56, 4);

	i = 60;
	cab_optional_names(flags, indata, hash, &i);
	/*
	 * (u8 * cFolders) CFFOLDER - structure contains information about
	 * one of the folders or partial folders stored in this cabinet file
	 */
	nfolders = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + 26);
	while (nfolders) {
		BIO_write(hash, indata + i, 8);
		i += 8;
		nfolders--;
	}
	/* Write what's left - the compressed data bytes */
	BIO_write(hash, indata + i, (int)header->sigpos - i);
}

static void cab_add_header(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, BIO *hash, BIO *outdata)
{
	int i;
	uint32_t tmp;
	uint16_t nfolders, flags;
	u_char cabsigned[] = {
		0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
		0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, /* size of cab file */
		0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, /* size of asn1 blob */
		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
	};
	char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE_64K);
	memset(buf, 0, SIZE_64K);

	/* u1 signature[4] 4643534D MSCF: 0-3 */
	BIO_write(hash, indata, 4);
	/* u4 reserved1 00000000: 4-7 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+4, 4);
	/* u4 cbCabinet - size of this cabinet file in bytes: 8-11 */
	tmp = GET_UINT32_LE(indata+8) + 24;
	PUT_UINT32_LE(tmp, buf);
	BIO_write(hash, buf, 4);
	/* u4 reserved2 00000000: 12-15 */
	BIO_write(hash, indata+12, 4);
	/* u4 coffFiles - offset of the first CFFILE entry: 16-19 */
	tmp = GET_UINT32_LE(indata+16) + 24;
	PUT_UINT32_LE(tmp, buf+4);
	BIO_write(hash, buf+4, 4);
	/*
	 * u4 reserved3 00000000: 20-23
	 * u1 versionMinor 03: 24
	 * u1 versionMajor 01: 25
	 * u2 cFolders - number of CFFOLDER entries in this cabinet: 26-27
	 * u2 cFiles - number of CFFILE entries in this cabinet: 28-29
	 */
	memcpy(buf+4, indata+20, 10);
	flags = GET_UINT16_LE(indata+30);
	buf[4+10] = (char)flags | FLAG_RESERVE_PRESENT;
	/* u2 setID must be the same for all cabinets in a set: 32-33 */
	memcpy(buf+16, indata+32, 2);
	BIO_write(hash, buf+4, 14);
	/* u2 iCabinet - number of this cabinet file in a set: 34-35 */
	BIO_write(outdata, indata+34, 2);
	memcpy(cabsigned+8, buf, 4);
	BIO_write(outdata, cabsigned, 20);
	BIO_write(hash, cabsigned+20, 4);

	i = 36;
	cab_optional_names(flags, indata, hash, &i);
	/*
	 * (u8 * cFolders) CFFOLDER - structure contains information about
	 * one of the folders or partial folders stored in this cabinet file
	 */
	nfolders = GET_UINT16_LE(indata + 26);
	while (nfolders) {
		tmp = GET_UINT32_LE(indata + i);
		tmp += 24;
		PUT_UINT32_LE(tmp, buf);
		BIO_write(hash, buf, 4);
		BIO_write(hash, indata + i + 4, 4);
		i += 8;
		nfolders--;
	}
	/* Write what's left - the compressed data bytes */
	BIO_write(hash, indata + i, (int)header->fileend - i);
	OPENSSL_free(buf);
}

/*
 * CAT file support
 * Catalog files are a bit odd, in that they are only a PKCS7 blob.
 */

static PKCS7 *cat_extract_existing_pkcs7(char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
	const u_char *blob;

	blob = (u_char *)indata;
	p7 = d2i_PKCS7(NULL, &blob, header->fileend);
	return p7;
}

static int cat_verify_header(char *indata, uint32_t filesize, FILE_HEADER *header)
{
	PKCS7 *p7;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info;

	p7 = cat_extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
	if (!p7) {
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!PKCS7_type_is_signed(p7)) {
		PKCS7_free(p7);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
	if (!signer_info)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(signer_info, 0);
	if (!si) {
		/* catalog file is unsigned */
		header->sigpos = filesize;
	}

	header->fileend = filesize;
	PKCS7_free(p7);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * If the attribute type is SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID, get a digest algorithm and a message digest
 * from the content and compare the message digest against the computed message digest of the file
 */
static int cat_verify_member(CatalogAuthAttr *attribute, char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header,
			file_type_t filetype)
{
	int ret = 1;
	u_char *ph = NULL;
	ASN1_OBJECT *indir_objid = OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID, 1);

	if (attribute && !OBJ_cmp(attribute->type, indir_objid)) {
		int mdlen, mdtype = -1, phtype = -1;
		u_char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
		u_char cmdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
		int phlen = 0;
		ASN1_TYPE *content;
		SpcIndirectDataContent *idc;

		ASN1_STRING *content_val = attribute->contents->value.sequence;
		const u_char *p = content_val->data;
		STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *contents = d2i_ASN1_SET_ANY(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
		if (contents == NULL)
			goto out;

		content = sk_ASN1_TYPE_value(contents, 0);
		sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(contents);
		content_val = content->value.sequence;
		p = content_val->data;
		idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
		if (idc) {
			if (header->sigpos) {
				/* try to get a page hash if the file is signed */
				if (!pe_extract_page_hash(idc->data, &ph, &phlen, &phtype)) {
					printf("Failed to extract a page hash\n\n");
					SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
					goto out;
				}
			}
			if (idc->messageDigest && idc->messageDigest->digest && idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm) {
				/* get a digest algorithm a message digest of the file from the content */
				mdtype = OBJ_obj2nid(idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
				memcpy(mdbuf, idc->messageDigest->digest->data, (size_t)idc->messageDigest->digest->length);
			}
			SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
		}
		ASN1_TYPE_free(content);
		if (mdtype == -1) {
			printf("Failed to extract current message digest\n\n");
			goto out;
		}
		/* compute a message digest of the input file */
		switch (filetype) {
			case FILE_TYPE_CAB:
				if (cab_calc_digest(indata, mdtype, cmdbuf, header))
					goto out;
				break;
			case FILE_TYPE_PE:
				if (!pe_calc_digest(indata, mdtype, cmdbuf, header))
					goto out;
				break;
			case FILE_TYPE_MSI:
				if (!msi_calc_digest(indata, mdtype, cmdbuf, header->fileend))
					goto out;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		mdlen = EVP_MD_size(EVP_get_digestbynid(mdtype));
		if (!memcmp(mdbuf, cmdbuf, (size_t)mdlen)) {
			printf("Message digest algorithm  : %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(mdtype));
			print_hash("Current message digest    ", "", mdbuf, mdlen);
			print_hash("Calculated message digest ", "\n", cmdbuf, mdlen);
		} else {
			goto out;
		}
		if (phlen > 0 && !pe_page_hash(indata, header, ph, phlen, phtype)) {
			printf("Signature verification: failed\n\n");
			goto out;
		}
		ret = 0; /* OK */
	}
out:
	ASN1_OBJECT_free(indir_objid);
	OPENSSL_free(ph);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * If the message digest of the input file is found in the catalog file,
 * or the input file itself is a catalog file, verify the signature.
 */
static int cat_verify_pkcs7(SIGNATURE *signature, char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header,
				file_type_t filetype, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int ret = 1, ok = 0;

	/* A CTL (MS_CTL_OBJID) is a list of hashes of certificates or a list of hashes files */
	if (options->catalog && is_content_type(signature->p7, MS_CTL_OBJID)) {
		ASN1_STRING *content_val = signature->p7->d.sign->contents->d.other->value.sequence;
		const u_char *p = content_val->data;
		MsCtlContent *ctlc = d2i_MsCtlContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
		if (ctlc) {
			int i, j;
			/* find the message digest of the file for all files added to the catalog file */
			for (i = 0; i < sk_CatalogInfo_num(ctlc->header_attributes); i++) {
				STACK_OF(CatalogAuthAttr) *attributes;
				CatalogInfo *header_attr = sk_CatalogInfo_value(ctlc->header_attributes, i);
				if (header_attr == NULL)
					continue;
				attributes = header_attr->attributes;
				for (j = 0; j < sk_CatalogAuthAttr_num(attributes); j++) {
					CatalogAuthAttr *attribute = sk_CatalogAuthAttr_value(attributes, j);
					if (!cat_verify_member(attribute, indata, header, filetype)) {
						/* computed message digest of the file is found in the catalog file */
						ok = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (ok) {
					break;
				}
			}
			MsCtlContent_free(ctlc);
		}
	} else {
		/* the input file is a catalog file */
		ok = 1;
	}
	if (ok) {
		/* a message digest value of the catalog file is checked by PKCS7_verify() */
		ret = verify_signature(signature, options);
	} else {
		printf("File not found in the specified catalog.\n\n");
	}
	if (ret)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	return ret;
}

static int cat_verify_file(char *catdata, FILE_HEADER *catheader,
				char *indata, FILE_HEADER *header, file_type_t filetype, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i, ret = 1;
	PKCS7 *p7;
	STACK_OF(SIGNATURE) *signatures = sk_SIGNATURE_new_null();

	if (header->sigpos == header->fileend ||
			(options->catalog && (catheader->sigpos == catheader->fileend))) {
		printf("No signature found\n\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (options->catalog)
		p7 = cat_extract_existing_pkcs7(catdata, catheader);
	else
		p7 = cat_extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
	if (!append_signature_list(&signatures, p7, 1)) {
		printf("Failed to create signature list\n\n");
		PKCS7_free(p7);
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sk_SIGNATURE_num(signatures); i++) {
		SIGNATURE *signature = sk_SIGNATURE_value(signatures, i);
		if (!options->catalog)
			printf("Signature Index: %d %s\n", i, i==0 ? " (Primary Signature)" : "");
		ret &= cat_verify_pkcs7(signature, indata, header, filetype, options);
	}
	printf("Number of verified signatures: %d\n", i);
out:
	sk_SIGNATURE_pop_free(signatures, signature_free);
	return ret;
}

static void add_jp_attribute(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si, int jp)
{
	ASN1_STRING *astr;
	const u_char *attrs = NULL;

	switch (jp) {
		case 0:
			attrs = java_attrs_low;
			break;
		case 1:
			/* XXX */
		case 2:
			/* XXX */
		default:
			break;
		}
	if (attrs) {
		astr = ASN1_STRING_new();
		ASN1_STRING_set(astr, attrs, sizeof java_attrs_low);
		PKCS7_add_signed_attribute(si, OBJ_txt2nid(MS_JAVA_SOMETHING),
				V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, astr);
	}
}

static int add_purpose_attribute(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si, int comm)
{
	ASN1_STRING *astr;

	astr = ASN1_STRING_new();
	if (comm) {
		ASN1_STRING_set(astr, purpose_comm, sizeof purpose_comm);
	} else {
		ASN1_STRING_set(astr, purpose_ind, sizeof purpose_ind);
	}
	return PKCS7_add_signed_attribute(si, OBJ_txt2nid(SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE_OBJID),
			V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, astr);
}

static int add_opus_attribute(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si, char *desc, char *url)
{
	SpcSpOpusInfo *opus;
	ASN1_STRING *astr;
	int len;
	u_char *p = NULL;

	opus = createOpus(desc, url);
	if ((len = i2d_SpcSpOpusInfo(opus, NULL)) <= 0 || (p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL) {
		SpcSpOpusInfo_free(opus);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	i2d_SpcSpOpusInfo(opus, &p);
	p -= len;
	astr = ASN1_STRING_new();
	ASN1_STRING_set(astr, p, len);
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	SpcSpOpusInfo_free(opus);
	return PKCS7_add_signed_attribute(si, OBJ_txt2nid(SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID),
			V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, astr);
}

static PKCS7 *create_new_signature(file_type_t type,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	int i, signer = -1;
	PKCS7 *sig;
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si = NULL;

	sig = PKCS7_new();
	PKCS7_set_type(sig, NID_pkcs7_signed);

	if (cparams->cert != NULL) {
		/*
		 * the private key and corresponding certificate are parsed from the PKCS12
		 * structure or loaded from the security token, so we may omit to check
		 * the consistency of a private key with the public key in an X509 certificate
		 */
		si = PKCS7_add_signature(sig, cparams->cert, cparams->pkey, options->md);
		if (si == NULL)
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
	} else {
		/* find the signer's certificate located somewhere in the whole certificate chain */
		for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(cparams->certs); i++) {
			X509 *signcert = sk_X509_value(cparams->certs, i);
			if (X509_check_private_key(signcert, cparams->pkey)) {
				si = PKCS7_add_signature(sig, signcert, cparams->pkey, options->md);
				signer = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (si == NULL) {
		    printf("Failed to checking the consistency of a private key: %s\n", options->keyfile);
		    printf("          with a public key in any X509 certificate: %s\n\n", options->certfile);
		    return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
	}
	pkcs7_add_signing_time(si, options->time);
	if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAT) {
		PKCS7_add_signed_attribute(si, NID_pkcs9_contentType,
			V_ASN1_OBJECT, OBJ_txt2obj(MS_CTL_OBJID, 1));
	} else {
		PKCS7_add_signed_attribute(si, NID_pkcs9_contentType,
			V_ASN1_OBJECT, OBJ_txt2obj(SPC_INDIRECT_DATA_OBJID, 1));
	}

	if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAB && options->jp >= 0)
		add_jp_attribute(si, options->jp);

	if (!add_purpose_attribute(si, options->comm))
		return NULL; /* FAILED */

	if ((options->desc || options->url) &&
			!add_opus_attribute(si, options->desc, options->url)) {
		printf("Couldn't allocate memory for opus info\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	PKCS7_content_new(sig, NID_pkcs7_data);

	/* add the signer's certificate */
	if (cparams->cert != NULL)
		PKCS7_add_certificate(sig, cparams->cert);
	if (signer != -1)
		PKCS7_add_certificate(sig, sk_X509_value(cparams->certs, signer));

	/* add the certificate chain */
	for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(cparams->certs); i++) {
		if (i == signer)
			continue;
		PKCS7_add_certificate(sig, sk_X509_value(cparams->certs, i));
	}
	/* add all cross certificates */
	if (cparams->xcerts) {
		for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(cparams->xcerts); i++)
			PKCS7_add_certificate(sig, sk_X509_value(cparams->xcerts, i));
	}
	/* add crls */
	if (cparams->crls) {
		for (i=0; i<sk_X509_CRL_num(cparams->crls); i++)
			PKCS7_add_crl(sig, sk_X509_CRL_value(cparams->crls, i));
	}
	return sig; /* OK */
}

static int add_unauthenticated_blob(PKCS7 *sig)
{
	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
	ASN1_STRING *astr;
	u_char *p = NULL;
	int nid, len = 1024+4;
	/* Length data for ASN1 attribute plus prefix */
	const char prefix[] = "\x0c\x82\x04\x00---BEGIN_BLOB---";
	const char postfix[] = "---END_BLOB---";
	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *signer_info = PKCS7_get_signer_info(sig);

	if (!signer_info)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(sig->d.sign->signer_info, 0);
	if (!si)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	if ((p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL)
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	memset(p, 0, (size_t)len);
	memcpy(p, prefix, sizeof prefix);
	memcpy(p + len - sizeof postfix, postfix, sizeof postfix);
	astr = ASN1_STRING_new();
	ASN1_STRING_set(astr, p, len);
	nid = OBJ_create(SPC_UNAUTHENTICATED_DATA_BLOB_OBJID,
		"unauthenticatedData", "unauthenticatedData");
	PKCS7_add_attribute(si, nid, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, astr);
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Append signature to the outfile
 */
static int append_signature(PKCS7 *sig, PKCS7 *cursig, file_type_t type,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, int *padlen, int *len, BIO *outdata)
{
	u_char *p = NULL;
	PKCS7 *outsig = NULL;
	u_char buf[] = {
		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
	};

	if (type != FILE_TYPE_CAT && options->nest) {
		if (cursig == NULL) {
			printf("Internal error: No 'cursig' was extracted\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (pkcs7_set_nested_signature(cursig, sig, options->time) == 0) {
			printf("Unable to append the nested signature to the current signature\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		outsig = cursig;
	} else {
		outsig = sig;
	}
	/* Append signature to outfile */
	if (((*len = i2d_PKCS7(outsig, NULL)) <= 0) || (p = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)*len)) == NULL) {
		printf("i2d_PKCS memory allocation failed: %d\n", *len);
		return 1; /* FAILED */
	}
	i2d_PKCS7(outsig, &p);
	p -= *len;
	*padlen = (8 - *len%8) % 8;

	if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE) {
		PUT_UINT32_LE(*len + 8 + *padlen, buf);
		PUT_UINT16_LE(WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0, buf + 4);
		PUT_UINT16_LE(WIN_CERT_TYPE_PKCS_SIGNED_DATA, buf + 6);
		BIO_write(outdata, buf, 8);
	}
	if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE || type == FILE_TYPE_CAB) {
		BIO_write(outdata, p, *len);
		/* pad (with 0's) asn1 blob to 8 byte boundary */
		if (*padlen > 0) {
			memset(p, 0, (size_t)*padlen);
			BIO_write(outdata, p, *padlen);
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
		int len_msi = *len;
		u_char *p_msi = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len_msi);
		memcpy(p_msi, p, (size_t)len_msi);
		if (!msi_file_write(msiparams->msi, msiparams->dirent, p_msi, (uint32_t)len_msi,
				msiparams->p_msiex, (uint32_t)msiparams->len_msiex, outdata)) {
			printf("Saving the msi file failed\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAT) {
		i2d_PKCS7_bio(outdata, outsig);
	}
	OPENSSL_free(p);
	return 0; /* OK */
}

static void update_data_size(file_type_t type, cmd_type_t cmd, FILE_HEADER *header,
		int padlen, int len, BIO *outdata)
{
	u_char buf[] = {
		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
	};

	if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE) {
		if (cmd == CMD_SIGN || cmd == CMD_ADD || cmd == CMD_ATTACH) {
			/* Update signature position and size */
			(void)BIO_seek(outdata, header->header_size + 152 + header->pe32plus * 16);
			PUT_UINT32_LE(header->fileend, buf); /* Previous file end = signature table start */
			BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4);
			PUT_UINT32_LE(len+8+padlen, buf);
			BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4);
		}
		if (cmd == CMD_SIGN || cmd == CMD_REMOVE || cmd == CMD_ADD || cmd == CMD_ATTACH)
			pe_recalc_checksum(outdata, header);
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAB && (cmd == CMD_SIGN || cmd == CMD_ADD || cmd == CMD_ATTACH)) {
		/*
		 * Update additional data size.
		 * Additional data size is located at offset 0x30 (from file beginning)
		 * and consist of 4 bytes (little-endian order).
		 */
		(void)BIO_seek(outdata, 0x30);
		PUT_UINT32_LE(len+padlen, buf);
		BIO_write(outdata, buf, 4);
	}
}

static STACK_OF(X509) *PEM_read_certs(BIO *bin, char *certpass)
{
	STACK_OF(X509) *certs = sk_X509_new_null();
	X509 *x509;
	(void)BIO_seek(bin, 0);
	x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(bin, NULL, NULL, certpass);
	while (x509) {
		sk_X509_push(certs, x509);
		x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(bin, NULL, NULL, certpass);
	}
	ERR_clear_error();
	if (!sk_X509_num(certs)) {
		sk_X509_free(certs);
		return NULL;
	}
	return certs;
}

static uint32_t get_file_size(const char *infile)
{
	int ret;
#ifdef _WIN32
	struct _stat st;
	ret = _stat(infile, &st);
#else
	struct stat st;
	ret = stat(infile, &st);
#endif
	if (ret) {
		printf("Failed to open file: %s\n", infile);
		return 0;
	}

	if (st.st_size < 4) {
		printf("Unrecognized file type - file is too short: %s\n", infile);
		return 0;
	}
	return (uint32_t)st.st_size;
}

static char *map_file(const char *infile, const size_t size)
{
	char *indata = NULL;
#ifdef WIN32
	HANDLE fhandle, fmap;
	(void)size;
	fhandle = CreateFile(infile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
	if (fhandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		return NULL;
	}
	fmap = CreateFileMapping(fhandle, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
	if (fmap == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	indata = (char *)MapViewOfFile(fmap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
#else
	int fd = open(infile, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		return NULL;
	}
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
	indata = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	if (indata == MAP_FAILED) {
		return NULL;
	}
#else
	printf("No file mapping function\n");
	return NULL;
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H */
#endif /* WIN32 */
	return indata;
}

static int input_validation(file_type_t type, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, FILE_HEADER *header,
			MSI_PARAMS *msiparams, char *indata, uint32_t filesize)
{
	if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAB) {
		if (options->pagehash == 1)
			printf("Warning: -ph option is only valid for PE files\n");
		if (options->add_msi_dse == 1)
			printf("Warning: -add-msi-dse option is only valid for MSI files\n");
		if (!cab_verify_header(indata, options->infile, filesize, header)) {
			printf("Corrupt CAB file\n");
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAT) {
		if (options->nest)
			/* I've not tried using pkcs7_set_nested_signature as signtool won't do this */
			printf("Warning: CAT files do not support nesting\n");
		if (options->jp >= 0)
			printf("Warning: -jp option is only valid for CAB files\n");
		if (options->pagehash == 1)
			printf("Warning: -ph option is only valid for PE files\n");
		if (options->add_msi_dse == 1)
			printf("Warning: -add-msi-dse option is only valid for MSI files\n");
		if (!cat_verify_header(indata, filesize, header)) {
			printf("Corrupt CAT file: %s\n", options->infile);
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE) {
		if (options->jp >= 0)
			printf("Warning: -jp option is only valid for CAB files\n");
		if (options->add_msi_dse == 1)
			printf("Warning: -add-msi-dse option is only valid for MSI files\n");
		if (!pe_verify_header(indata, options->infile, filesize, header)) {
			printf("Corrupt PE file\n");
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
		if (options->pagehash == 1)
			printf("Warning: -ph option is only valid for PE files\n");
		if (options->jp >= 0)
			printf("Warning: -jp option is only valid for CAB files\n");
		if (!msi_verify_header(indata, filesize, msiparams)) {
			printf("Corrupt MSI file: %s\n", options->infile);
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

static int check_attached_data(file_type_t type, FILE_HEADER *header, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options,
		MSI_PARAMS *msiparams)
{
	uint32_t filesize;
	char *outdata;

	if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE) {
		filesize = get_file_size(options->outfile);
		if (!filesize) {
			printf("Error verifying result\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		outdata = map_file(options->outfile, filesize);
		if (!outdata) {
			printf("Error verifying result\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (!pe_verify_header(outdata, options->outfile, filesize, header)) {
			printf("Corrupt PE file\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (pe_verify_file(outdata, header, options)) {
			printf("Signature mismatch\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAB) {
		filesize = get_file_size(options->outfile);
		if (!filesize) {
			printf("Error verifying result\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		outdata = map_file(options->outfile, filesize);
		if (!outdata) {
			printf("Error verifying result\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (!cab_verify_header(outdata, options->outfile, filesize, header)) {
			printf("Corrupt CAB file\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (cab_verify_file(outdata, header, options)) {
			printf("Signature mismatch\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
		filesize = get_file_size(options->outfile);
		if (!filesize) {
			printf("Error verifying result\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		outdata = map_file(options->outfile, filesize);
		if (!outdata) {
			printf("Error verifying result\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (!msi_verify_header(outdata, filesize, msiparams)) {
			printf("Corrupt MSI file: %s\n", options->outfile);
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (msi_verify_file(msiparams, options)) {
			printf("Signature mismatch\n");
			return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else {
		printf("Unknown input type for file: %s\n", options->infile);
		return 1; /* FAILED */
		}
	return 0; /* OK */
}

static int get_file_type(char *indata, char *infile, file_type_t *type)
{
	const u_char pkcs7_signed_data[] = {
		0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d,
		0x01, 0x07, 0x02,
	};

	if (!memcmp(indata, "MSCF", 4)) {
		*type = FILE_TYPE_CAB;
	} else if (!memcmp(indata, "MZ", 2)) {
		*type = FILE_TYPE_PE;
	} else if (!memcmp(indata, msi_magic, sizeof msi_magic)) {
		*type = FILE_TYPE_MSI;
	} else if (!memcmp(indata + ((GET_UINT8_LE(indata+1) == 0x82) ? 4 : 5),
			pkcs7_signed_data, sizeof pkcs7_signed_data)) {
		/* the maximum size of a supported cat file is (2^24 -1) bytes */
		*type = FILE_TYPE_CAT;
	} else {
		printf("Unrecognized file type: %s\n", infile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

#ifdef PROVIDE_ASKPASS
static char *getpassword(const char *prompt)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
	struct termios ofl, nfl;
	char *p, passbuf[1024], *pass;

	fputs(prompt, stdout);

	tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &ofl);
	nfl = ofl;
	nfl.c_lflag &= ~(unsigned int)ECHO;
	nfl.c_lflag |= ECHONL;

	if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &nfl) != 0) {
		printf("Failed to set terminal attributes\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	p = fgets(passbuf, sizeof passbuf, stdin);
	if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &ofl) != 0)
		printf("Failed to restore terminal attributes\n");
	if (!p) {
		printf("Failed to read password\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	passbuf[strlen(passbuf)-1] = 0x00;
	pass = OPENSSL_strdup(passbuf);
	memset(passbuf, 0, sizeof passbuf);
	return pass;
#else
	return getpass(prompt);
#endif
}
#endif

static int read_password(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	char passbuf[4096];
	int passlen;
	const u_char utf8_bom[] = {0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf};

	if (options->readpass) {
#ifdef WIN32
		HANDLE fhandle, fmap;
		LPVOID faddress;
		fhandle = CreateFile(options->readpass, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
		if (fhandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		fmap = CreateFileMapping(fhandle, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
		if (fmap == NULL) {
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		faddress = MapViewOfFile(fmap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
		if (faddress == NULL) {
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		passlen = (int)GetFileSize(fhandle, NULL);
		memcpy(passbuf, faddress, passlen);
		UnmapViewOfFile(faddress);
		CloseHandle(fhandle);
#else
		int passfd = open(options->readpass, O_RDONLY);
		if (passfd < 0) {
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		passlen = (int)read(passfd, passbuf, sizeof passbuf - 1);
		close(passfd);
#endif /* WIN32 */
		if (passlen <= 0) {
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		}
		while (passlen > 0 && (passbuf[passlen-1] == 0x0a || passbuf[passlen-1] == 0x0d)) {
			passlen--;
		}
		passbuf[passlen] = 0x00;
		if (!memcmp(passbuf, utf8_bom, sizeof utf8_bom)) {
			options->pass = OPENSSL_strdup(passbuf + sizeof utf8_bom);
		} else {
			options->pass = OPENSSL_strdup(passbuf);
		}
		memset(passbuf, 0, sizeof passbuf);
#ifdef PROVIDE_ASKPASS
	} else if (options->askpass) {
		options->pass = getpassword("Password: ");
#endif /* PROVIDE_ASKPASS */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Parse a PKCS#12 container with certificates and a private key.
 * If successful the private key will be written to cparams->pkey,
 * the corresponding certificate to cparams->cert
 * and any additional certificates to cparams->certs.
 */
static int read_pkcs12file(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	BIO *btmp;
	PKCS12 *p12;
	int ret = 0;

	btmp = BIO_new_file(options->pkcs12file, "rb");
	if (!btmp) {
		printf("Failed to read PKCS#12 file: %s\n", options->pkcs12file);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(btmp, NULL);
	if (!p12) {
		printf("Failed to extract PKCS#12 data: %s\n", options->pkcs12file);
		goto out; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!PKCS12_parse(p12, options->pass ? options->pass : "", &cparams->pkey, &cparams->cert, &cparams->certs)) {
		printf("Failed to parse PKCS#12 file: %s (Wrong password?)\n", options->pkcs12file);
		PKCS12_free(p12);
		goto out; /* FAILED */
	}
	PKCS12_free(p12);
	ret = 1; /* OK */
out:
	BIO_free(btmp);
	return ret;
}

/* Obtain a copy of the whole X509_CRL chain */
static STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *X509_CRL_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *chain)
{
	STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *ret;
	int i;
	ret = sk_X509_CRL_dup(chain);
	if (ret == NULL)
		return NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_CRL_num(ret); i++) {
		X509_CRL *x = sk_X509_CRL_value(ret, i);
		if (!X509_CRL_up_ref(x))
			goto err;
	}
	return ret;
err:
	while (i-- > 0)
		X509_CRL_free(sk_X509_CRL_value(ret, i));
	sk_X509_CRL_free(ret);
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Load certificates from a file.
 * If successful all certificates will be written to cparams->certs
 * and optional CRLs will be written to cparams->crls.
 */
static int read_certfile(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	BIO *btmp;
	int ret = 0;

	btmp = BIO_new_file(options->certfile, "rb");
	if (!btmp) {
		printf("Failed to read certificate file: %s\n", options->certfile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/* .pem certificate file */
	cparams->certs = PEM_read_certs(btmp, NULL);

	/* .der certificate file */
	if (!cparams->certs) {
		X509 *x = NULL;
		(void)BIO_seek(btmp, 0);
		if (d2i_X509_bio(btmp, &x)) {
			cparams->certs = sk_X509_new_null();
			if (!sk_X509_push(cparams->certs, x)) {
				X509_free(x);
				goto out; /* FAILED */
			}
			printf("Warning: The certificate file contains a single x509 certificate\n");
		}
	}

	/* .spc or .p7b certificate file (PKCS#7 structure) */
	if (!cparams->certs) {
		PKCS7 *p7;
		(void)BIO_seek(btmp, 0);
		p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(btmp, NULL);
		if (!p7)
			goto out; /* FAILED */
		cparams->certs = X509_chain_up_ref(p7->d.sign->cert);

		/* additional CRLs may be supplied as part of a PKCS#7 signed data structure */
		if (p7->d.sign->crl)
			cparams->crls = X509_CRL_chain_up_ref(p7->d.sign->crl);
		PKCS7_free(p7);
	}

	ret = 1; /* OK */
out:
	if (ret == 0)
		printf("No certificate found\n");
	BIO_free(btmp);
	return ret;
}

/* Load additional (cross) certificates from a .pem file */
static int read_xcertfile(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	BIO *btmp;
	int ret = 0;

	btmp = BIO_new_file(options->xcertfile, "rb");
	if (!btmp) {
		printf("Failed to read cross certificates file: %s\n", options->xcertfile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	cparams->xcerts = PEM_read_certs(btmp, NULL);
	if (!cparams->xcerts) {
		printf("Failed to read cross certificates file: %s\n", options->xcertfile);
		goto out; /* FAILED */
	}

	ret = 1; /* OK */
out:
	BIO_free(btmp);
	return ret;
}

/* Load the private key from a file */
static int read_keyfile(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	BIO *btmp;
	int ret = 0;

	btmp = BIO_new_file(options->keyfile, "rb");
	if (!btmp) {
		printf("Failed to read private key file: %s\n", options->keyfile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (((cparams->pkey = d2i_PrivateKey_bio(btmp, NULL)) == NULL &&
			(BIO_seek(btmp, 0) == 0) &&
			(cparams->pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(btmp, NULL, NULL, options->pass ? options->pass : NULL)) == NULL &&
			(BIO_seek(btmp, 0) == 0) &&
			(cparams->pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(btmp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)) {
		printf("Failed to decode private key file: %s (Wrong password?)\n", options->keyfile);
		goto out; /* FAILED */
	}
	ret = 1; /* OK */
out:
	BIO_free(btmp);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Decode Microsoft Private Key (PVK) file.
 * PVK is a proprietary Microsoft format that stores a cryptographic private key.
 * PVK files are often password-protected.
 * A PVK file may have an associated .spc (PKCS7) certificate file.
 */
static char *find_pvk_key(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	u_char magic[4];
	/* Microsoft Private Key format Header Hexdump */
	const u_char pvkhdr[4] = {0x1e, 0xf1, 0xb5, 0xb0};
	char *pvkfile = NULL;
	BIO *btmp;

	if (!options->keyfile
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
			|| options->p11module
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
			)
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	btmp = BIO_new_file(options->keyfile, "rb");
	if (!btmp)
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	magic[0] = 0x00;
	BIO_read(btmp, magic, 4);
	if (!memcmp(magic, pvkhdr, 4)) {
		pvkfile = options->keyfile;
		options->keyfile = NULL;
	}
	BIO_free(btmp);
	return pvkfile;
}

static int read_pvk_key(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	BIO *btmp;

	btmp = BIO_new_file(options->pvkfile, "rb");
	if (!btmp) {
		printf("Failed to read private key file: %s\n", options->pvkfile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	cparams->pkey = b2i_PVK_bio(btmp, NULL, options->pass ? options->pass : NULL);
	if (!cparams->pkey && options->askpass) {
		(void)BIO_seek(btmp, 0);
		cparams->pkey = b2i_PVK_bio(btmp, NULL, NULL);
	}
	BIO_free(btmp);
	if (!cparams->pkey) {
		printf("Failed to decode private key file: %s\n", options->pvkfile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE

/* Load an engine in a shareable library */
static ENGINE *dynamic_engine(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	ENGINE *engine = ENGINE_by_id("dynamic");
	if (!engine) {
		printf("Failed to load 'dynamic' engine\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "SO_PATH", options->p11engine, 0)
			|| !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "ID",
				options->p11engine ? options->p11engine : "pkcs11", 0)
			|| !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "LIST_ADD", "1", 0)
			|| !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "LOAD", NULL, 0)) {
		printf("Failed to set 'dynamic' engine\n");
		ENGINE_free(engine);
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	return engine; /* OK */
}

/* Load a pkcs11 engine */
static ENGINE *pkcs11_engine()
{
	ENGINE *engine = ENGINE_by_id("pkcs11");
	if (!engine) {
		printf("Failed to find and load 'pkcs11' engine\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	return engine; /* OK */
}

/* Load the private key and the signer certificate from a security token */
static int read_token(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, ENGINE *engine, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	if (options->p11module && !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "MODULE_PATH", options->p11module, 0)) {
		printf("Failed to set pkcs11 engine MODULE_PATH to '%s'\n", options->p11module);
		ENGINE_free(engine);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (options->pass != NULL && !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "PIN", options->pass, 0)) {
		printf("Failed to set pkcs11 PIN\n");
		ENGINE_free(engine);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!ENGINE_init(engine)) {
		printf("Failed to initialize pkcs11 engine\n");
		ENGINE_free(engine);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	/*
	 * ENGINE_init() returned a functional reference, so free the structural
	 * reference from ENGINE_by_id().
	 */
	ENGINE_free(engine);

	if (options->p11cert) {
		struct {
			const char *id;
			X509 *cert;
		} parms;

		parms.id = options->p11cert;
		parms.cert = NULL;
		ENGINE_ctrl_cmd(engine, "LOAD_CERT_CTRL", 0, &parms, NULL, 1);
		if (!parms.cert) {
			printf("Failed to load certificate %s\n", options->p11cert);
			ENGINE_finish(engine);
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else
			cparams->cert = parms.cert;
	}

	cparams->pkey = ENGINE_load_private_key(engine, options->keyfile, NULL, NULL);
	/* Free the functional reference from ENGINE_init */
	ENGINE_finish(engine);
	if (!cparams->pkey) {
		printf("Failed to load private key %s\n", options->keyfile);
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */

static int read_crypto_params(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/* Microsoft Private Key format support */
	options->pvkfile = find_pvk_key(options);
	if (options->pvkfile) {
		if (!read_certfile(options, cparams) || !read_pvk_key(options, cparams))
			goto out; /* FAILED */

	/* PKCS#12 container with certificates and the private key ("-pkcs12" option) */
	} else if (options->pkcs12file) {
		if (!read_pkcs12file(options, cparams))
			goto out; /* FAILED */

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
	/* PKCS11 engine and module support */
	} else if ((options->p11engine) || (options->p11module)) {
		ENGINE *engine;

		if (options->p11engine)
			engine = dynamic_engine(options);
		else
			engine = pkcs11_engine();
		if (!engine)
			goto out; /* FAILED */
		printf("Engine \"%s\" set.\n", ENGINE_get_id(engine));

		/* Load the private key and the signer certificate from the security token */
		if (!read_token(options, engine, cparams))
			goto out; /* FAILED */

		/* Load the signer certificate and the whole certificate chain from a file */
		if (options->certfile && !read_certfile(options, cparams))
			goto out; /* FAILED */

	/* PEM / DER / SPC file format support */
	} else if (!read_certfile(options, cparams) || !read_keyfile(options, cparams))
		goto out; /* FAILED */
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */

	/* Load additional (cross) certificates ("-ac" option) */
	if (options->xcertfile && !read_xcertfile(options, cparams))
		goto out; /* FAILED */

	ret = 1;
out:
	/* reset password */
	if (options->pass) {
		memset(options->pass, 0, strlen(options->pass));
		OPENSSL_free(options->pass);
	}
	return ret; /* OK */
}

static void free_msi_params(MSI_PARAMS *msiparams)
{
	msi_file_free(msiparams->msi);
	msi_dirent_free(msiparams->dirent);
}

static void free_crypto_params(CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams)
{
	/* If key is NULL nothing is done */
	EVP_PKEY_free(cparams->pkey);
	cparams->pkey = NULL;
	/* If X509 structure is NULL nothing is done */
	X509_free(cparams->cert);
	cparams->cert = NULL;
	/* Free up all elements of sk structure and sk itself */
	sk_X509_pop_free(cparams->certs, X509_free);
	cparams->certs = NULL;
	sk_X509_pop_free(cparams->xcerts, X509_free);
	cparams->xcerts = NULL;
	sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(cparams->crls, X509_CRL_free);
	cparams->crls = NULL;
}

static void free_options(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	/* If memory has not been allocated nothing is done */
	OPENSSL_free(options->cafile);
	OPENSSL_free(options->tsa_cafile);
	OPENSSL_free(options->crlfile);
	OPENSSL_free(options->tsa_crlfile);
}

static char *get_cafile(void)
{
#ifndef WIN32
    const char *files[] = {
	    "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",
	    "/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt",
	    "/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt",
	    "/usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt",
	    "/etc/ssl/cert.pem",
	    NULL
	};
    int i;

	for (i=0; files[i]; i++) {
	    if (!access(files[i], R_OK)) {
	        return OPENSSL_strdup(files[i]);
	    }
	}
#endif
	return NULL;
}

static PKCS7 *get_sigfile(char *sigfile, file_type_t type)
{
	PKCS7 *sig = NULL;
	uint32_t sigfilesize;
	char *insigdata;
	FILE_HEADER header;
	BIO *sigbio;
	const char pemhdr[] = "-----BEGIN PKCS7-----";

	sigfilesize = get_file_size(sigfile);
	if (!sigfilesize) {
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	insigdata = map_file(sigfile, sigfilesize);
	if (!insigdata) {
		printf("Failed to open file: %s\n", sigfile);
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (sigfilesize >= sizeof pemhdr && !memcmp(insigdata, pemhdr, sizeof pemhdr - 1)) {
		sigbio = BIO_new_mem_buf(insigdata, (int)sigfilesize);
		sig = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(sigbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		BIO_free_all(sigbio);
	} else {
		/* reset header */
		memset(&header, 0, sizeof(FILE_HEADER));
		header.siglen = sigfilesize;
		header.sigpos = 0;
		if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE)
			sig = pe_extract_existing_pkcs7(insigdata, &header);
		else
			sig = extract_existing_pkcs7(insigdata, &header);
	}
	return sig; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Obtain an existing signature or create a new one
 */
static PKCS7 *get_pkcs7(cmd_type_t cmd, BIO *hash, file_type_t type, char *indata,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, FILE_HEADER *header, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams, PKCS7 *cursig)
{
	PKCS7 *sig = NULL;

	if (cmd == CMD_ATTACH) {
		sig = get_sigfile(options->sigfile, type);
		if (!sig) {
			printf("Unable to extract valid signature\n");
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
	} else if (cmd == CMD_SIGN) {
		sig = create_new_signature(type, options, cparams);
		if (!sig) {
			printf("Creating a new signature failed\n");
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAT) {
			if (!set_content_blob(sig, cursig)) {
				PKCS7_free(sig);
				printf("Signing failed\n");
				return NULL; /* FAILED */
			}
		} else {
			if (!set_indirect_data_blob(sig, hash, type, indata, options, header)) {
				PKCS7_free(sig);
				printf("Signing failed\n");
				return NULL; /* FAILED */
			}
		}
	}
	return sig;
}

/*
 * Perform a sanity check for the MsiDigitalSignatureEx section.
 * If the file we're attempting to sign has an MsiDigitalSignatureEx
 * section, we can't add a nested signature of a different MD type
 * without breaking the initial signature.
 */
static int msi_check_MsiDigitalSignatureEx(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, MSI_ENTRY *dse)
{
	if (dse && GET_UINT32_LE(dse->size) != (uint32_t)EVP_MD_size(options->md)) {
		printf("Unable to add nested signature with a different MD type (-h parameter) "
			"than what exists in the MSI file already.\nThis is due to the presence of "
			"MsiDigitalSignatureEx (-add-msi-dse parameter).\n\n");
			return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!dse && options->add_msi_dse) {
		printf("Unable to add signature with -add-msi-dse parameter "
			"without breaking the initial signature.\n\n");
			return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (dse && !options->add_msi_dse) {
		printf("Unable to add signature without -add-msi-dse parameter "
			"without breaking the initial signature.\nThis is due to the presence of "
			"MsiDigitalSignatureEx (-add-msi-dse parameter).\n"
			"Should use -add-msi-dse options in this case.\n\n");
			return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	return 1; /* OK */
}

/*
 * Prepare the output file for signing
 */
static PKCS7 *msi_presign_file(file_type_t type, cmd_type_t cmd, FILE_HEADER *header,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams, char *indata,
			BIO *hash, PKCS7 **cursig, MSI_PARAMS *msiparams)
{
	PKCS7 *sig = NULL;
	uint32_t len;
	char *data;

	if (options->add_msi_dse && !msi_calc_MsiDigitalSignatureEx(msiparams, options->md, hash)) {
		printf("Unable to calc MsiDigitalSignatureEx\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (!msi_hash_dir(msiparams->msi, msiparams->dirent, hash, 1)) {
		printf("Unable to msi_handle_dir()\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}

	/* Obtain a current signature from previously-signed file */
	if ((cmd == CMD_SIGN && options->nest) ||
			(cmd == CMD_ATTACH && options->nest) || cmd == CMD_ADD) {
		MSI_ENTRY *dse = NULL;
		MSI_ENTRY *ds = msi_signatures_get(msiparams->dirent, &dse);
		if (!ds) {
			printf("MSI file has no signature\n\n");
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (!msi_check_MsiDigitalSignatureEx(options, dse)) {
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
		len = GET_UINT32_LE(ds->size);
		data = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)len);
		*cursig = msi_extract_existing_pkcs7(msiparams, ds, &data, len);
		OPENSSL_free(data);
		if (!*cursig) {
			printf("Unable to extract existing signature\n");
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (cmd == CMD_ADD)
			sig = *cursig;
	}
	/* Obtain an existing signature or create a new one */
	if ((cmd == CMD_ATTACH) || (cmd == CMD_SIGN))
		sig = get_pkcs7(cmd, hash, type, indata, options, header, cparams, NULL);
	return sig; /* OK */
}

static PKCS7 *pe_presign_file(file_type_t type, cmd_type_t cmd, FILE_HEADER *header,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams, char *indata,
			BIO *hash, BIO *outdata, PKCS7 **cursig)
{
	PKCS7 *sig = NULL;

	/* Obtain a current signature from previously-signed file */
	if ((cmd == CMD_SIGN && options->nest) ||
			(cmd == CMD_ATTACH && options->nest) || cmd == CMD_ADD) {
		*cursig = pe_extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
		if (!*cursig) {
			printf("Unable to extract existing signature\n");
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (cmd == CMD_ADD)
			sig = *cursig;
	}
	if (header->sigpos > 0) {
		/* Strip current signature */
		header->fileend = header->sigpos;
	}
	pe_modify_header(indata, header, hash, outdata);
	/* Obtain an existing signature or create a new one */
	if ((cmd == CMD_ATTACH) || (cmd == CMD_SIGN))
		sig = get_pkcs7(cmd, hash, type, indata, options, header, cparams, NULL);
	return sig; /* OK */
}

static PKCS7 *cab_presign_file(file_type_t type, cmd_type_t cmd, FILE_HEADER *header,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams, char *indata,
			BIO *hash, BIO *outdata, PKCS7 **cursig)
{
	PKCS7 *sig = NULL;

	/* Obtain a current signature from previously-signed file */
	if ((cmd == CMD_SIGN && options->nest) ||
			(cmd == CMD_ATTACH && options->nest) || cmd == CMD_ADD) {
		*cursig = extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
		if (!*cursig) {
			printf("Unable to extract existing signature\n");
			return NULL; /* FAILED */
		}
		if (cmd == CMD_ADD)
			sig = *cursig;
	}
	if (header->header_size == 20)
		/* Strip current signature and modify header */
		cab_modify_header(indata, header, hash, outdata);
	else
		cab_add_header(indata, header, hash, outdata);
	/* Obtain an existing signature or create a new one */
	if ((cmd == CMD_ATTACH) || (cmd == CMD_SIGN))
		sig = get_pkcs7(cmd, hash, type, indata, options, header, cparams, NULL);
	return sig; /* OK */
}

static PKCS7 *cat_presign_file(file_type_t type, cmd_type_t cmd, FILE_HEADER *header,
			GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, CRYPTO_PARAMS *cparams, char *indata, PKCS7 **cursig)
{
	PKCS7 *sig;

	*cursig = cat_extract_existing_pkcs7(indata, header);
	if (!*cursig) {
		printf("Failed to extract PKCS7 signed data\n");
		return NULL; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (cmd == CMD_ADD)
		sig = *cursig;
	else
		sig = get_pkcs7(cmd, NULL, type, indata, options, header, cparams, *cursig);
	return sig; /* OK */
}

static void print_version()
{
#ifdef PACKAGE_STRING
	printf("%s, using:\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
#else /* PACKAGE_STRING */
	printf("%s, using:\n", "osslsigncode custom build");
#endif /* PACKAGE_STRING */
	printf("\t%s (Library: %s)\n", OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT, OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION));
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	printf("\t%s\n", curl_version());
#else /* ENABLE_CURL */
	printf("\t%s\n", "no libcurl available");
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */
#ifdef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
	printf("\nPlease send bug-reports to " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "\n");
#endif /* PACKAGE_BUGREPORT */
	printf("\n");
}

static cmd_type_t get_command(char **argv)
{
	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
		print_version();
		help_for(argv[0], "all");
		return CMD_HELP;
	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--version")) {
		print_version();
		return CMD_HELP;
	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "sign"))
		return CMD_SIGN;
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "extract-signature"))
		return CMD_EXTRACT;
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "attach-signature"))
		return CMD_ATTACH;
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "remove-signature"))
		return CMD_REMOVE;
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "verify"))
		return CMD_VERIFY;
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "add"))
		return CMD_ADD;
	return CMD_SIGN;
}

static int main_configure(int argc, char **argv, cmd_type_t *cmd, GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options)
{
	int i;
	char *failarg = NULL;
	const char *argv0;

	argv0 = argv[0];
	if (argc > 1) {
		*cmd = get_command(argv);
		argv++;
		argc--;
	}
	options->md = EVP_sha256();
	options->time = INVALID_TIME;
	options->jp = -1;

	if (*cmd == CMD_HELP) {
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
	if (*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) {
		options->cafile = get_cafile();
		options->tsa_cafile = get_cafile();
	}
	for (argc--,argv++; argc >= 1; argc--,argv++) {
		if (!strcmp(*argv, "-in")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->infile = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-out")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->outfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-sigin")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->sigfile = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && (!strcmp(*argv, "-spc") || !strcmp(*argv, "-certs"))) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->certfile = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-ac")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->xcertfile = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-key")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->keyfile = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs12")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->pkcs12file = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_EXTRACT) && !strcmp(*argv, "-pem")) {
			options->output_pkcs7 = 1;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs11cert")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->p11cert = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs11engine")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->p11engine = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs11module")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->p11module = *(++argv);
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-pass")) {
			if (options->askpass || options->readpass) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->pass = OPENSSL_strdup(*(++argv));
			memset(*argv, 0, strlen(*argv));
#ifdef PROVIDE_ASKPASS
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-askpass")) {
			if (options->pass || options->readpass) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->askpass = 1;
#endif
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-readpass")) {
			if (options->askpass || options->pass) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->readpass = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-comm")) {
			options->comm = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-ph")) {
			options->pagehash = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-n")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->desc = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN|| *cmd == CMD_ADD || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH)
				&& !strcmp(*argv, "-h")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			++argv;
			if (!strcmp(*argv, "md5")) {
				options->md = EVP_md5();
			} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "sha1")) {
				options->md = EVP_sha1();
			} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "sha2") || !strcmp(*argv, "sha256")) {
				options->md = EVP_sha256();
			} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "sha384")) {
				options->md = EVP_sha384();
			} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "sha512")) {
				options->md = EVP_sha512();
			} else {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "-i")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->url = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_ATTACH || *cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_VERIFY)
				&& (!strcmp(*argv, "-time") || !strcmp(*argv, "-st"))) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->time = (time_t)strtoull(*(++argv), NULL, 10);
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD) && !strcmp(*argv, "-t")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->turl[options->nturl++] = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD) && !strcmp(*argv, "-ts")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->tsurl[options->ntsurl++] = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD) && !strcmp(*argv, "-p")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->proxy = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD) && !strcmp(*argv, "-noverifypeer")) {
			options->noverifypeer = 1;
#endif
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD) && !strcmp(*argv, "-addUnauthenticatedBlob")) {
			options->addBlob = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && !strcmp(*argv, "-nest")) {
			options->nest = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY) && !strcmp(*argv, "-ignore-timestamp")) {
			options->ignore_timestamp = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD || *cmd == CMD_VERIFY) && !strcmp(*argv, "-verbose")) {
			options->verbose = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN || *cmd == CMD_ADD || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && !strcmp(*argv, "-add-msi-dse")) {
			options->add_msi_dse = 1;
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY) && (!strcmp(*argv, "-c") || !strcmp(*argv, "-catalog"))) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->catalog = *(++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && !strcmp(*argv, "-CAfile")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			OPENSSL_free(options->cafile);
			options->cafile = OPENSSL_strdup(*++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && !strcmp(*argv, "-CRLfile")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->crlfile = OPENSSL_strdup(*++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && (!strcmp(*argv, "-untrusted") || !strcmp(*argv, "-TSA-CAfile"))) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
      }
			OPENSSL_free(options->tsa_cafile);
			options->tsa_cafile = OPENSSL_strdup(*++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && (!strcmp(*argv, "-CRLuntrusted") || !strcmp(*argv, "-TSA-CRLfile"))) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->tsa_crlfile = OPENSSL_strdup(*++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && !strcmp(*argv, "-require-leaf-hash")) {
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			options->leafhash = (*++argv);
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_ADD) && !strcmp(*argv, "--help")) {
			help_for(argv0, "add");
			*cmd = CMD_HELP;
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && !strcmp(*argv, "--help")) {
			help_for(argv0, "attach-signature");
			*cmd = CMD_HELP;
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_EXTRACT) && !strcmp(*argv, "--help")) {
			help_for(argv0, "extract-signature");
			*cmd = CMD_HELP;
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_REMOVE) && !strcmp(*argv, "--help")) {
			help_for(argv0, "remove-signature");
			*cmd = CMD_HELP;
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_SIGN) && !strcmp(*argv, "--help")) {
			help_for(argv0, "sign");
			*cmd = CMD_HELP;
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY) && !strcmp(*argv, "--help")) {
			help_for(argv0, "verify");
			*cmd = CMD_HELP;
			return 0; /* FAILED */
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-jp")) {
			char *ap;
			if (--argc < 1) {
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
			ap = *(++argv);
			for (i=0; ap[i]; i++) ap[i] = (char)tolower((int)ap[i]);
			if (!strcmp(ap, "low")) {
				options->jp = 0;
			} else if (!strcmp(ap, "medium")) {
				options->jp = 1;
			} else if (!strcmp(ap, "high")) {
				options->jp = 2;
			}
			if (options->jp != 0) { /* XXX */
				usage(argv0, "all");
				return 0; /* FAILED */
			}
		} else {
			failarg = *argv;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!options->infile && argc > 0) {
		options->infile = *(argv++);
		argc--;
	}
	if (*cmd != CMD_VERIFY && (!options->outfile && argc > 0)) {
		if (!strcmp(*argv, "-out")) {
			argv++;
			argc--;
		}
		if (argc > 0) {
			options->outfile = *(argv++);
			argc--;
		}
	}
	if (argc > 0 ||
#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
		(options->nturl && options->ntsurl) ||
#endif
		!options->infile ||
		(*cmd != CMD_VERIFY && !options->outfile) ||
		(*cmd == CMD_SIGN && !((options->certfile && options->keyfile) ||
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
			options->p11engine || options->p11module ||
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
			options->pkcs12file))) {
		if (failarg)
			printf("Unknown option: %s\n", failarg);
		usage(argv0, "all");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
#ifndef WIN32
	if ((*cmd == CMD_VERIFY || *cmd == CMD_ATTACH) && access(options->cafile, R_OK)) {
		printf("Use the \"-CAfile\" option to add one or more trusted CA certificates to verify the signature.\n");
		return 0; /* FAILED */
	}
#endif /* WIN32 */
	return 1; /* OK */
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	GLOBAL_OPTIONS options;
	FILE_HEADER header, catheader;
	MSI_PARAMS msiparams;
	CRYPTO_PARAMS cparams;
	BIO *hash = NULL, *outdata = NULL;
	PKCS7 *cursig = NULL, *sig = NULL;
	char *indata = NULL, *catdata = NULL;
	int ret = -1, len = 0, padlen = 0;
	uint32_t filesize = 0;
	file_type_t type = FILE_TYPE_ANY, filetype = FILE_TYPE_CAT;
	cmd_type_t cmd = CMD_SIGN;

	/* reset options */
	memset(&options, 0, sizeof(GLOBAL_OPTIONS));

	/* Set up OpenSSL */
	if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
			| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
			| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
			| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL))
		DO_EXIT_0("Failed to init crypto\n");

	/* create some MS Authenticode OIDS we need later on */
	if (!OBJ_create(SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE_OBJID, NULL, NULL) ||
			!OBJ_create(MS_JAVA_SOMETHING, NULL, NULL) ||
			!OBJ_create(SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID, NULL, NULL) ||
			!OBJ_create(SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID, NULL, NULL))
		DO_EXIT_0("Failed to create objects\n");

	/* reset crypto */
	memset(&cparams, 0, sizeof(CRYPTO_PARAMS));

	/* reset MSI parameters */
	memset(&msiparams, 0, sizeof(MSI_PARAMS));
	msiparams.msi = NULL;
	msiparams.dirent = NULL;

	/* commands and options initialization */
	if (!main_configure(argc, argv, &cmd, &options))
		goto err_cleanup;
	if (!read_password(&options)) {
		printf("Failed to read password from file: %s\n", options.readpass);
		goto err_cleanup;
	}

	/* read key and certificates */
	if (cmd == CMD_SIGN && !read_crypto_params(&options, &cparams))
		goto err_cleanup;

	/* check if indata is cab or pe */
	filesize = get_file_size(options.infile);
	if (filesize == 0)
		goto err_cleanup;

	/* reset file header */
	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(FILE_HEADER));
	header.fileend = filesize;

	indata = map_file(options.infile, filesize);
	if (!indata)
		DO_EXIT_1("Failed to open file: %s\n", options.infile);

	if (!get_file_type(indata, options.infile, &type)) {
		ret = 1; /* Failed */
		goto err_cleanup;
	}
	if (!input_validation(type, &options, &header, &msiparams, indata, filesize)) {
		ret = 1; /* Failed */
		goto err_cleanup;
	}

	/* search catalog file to determine whether the file is signed in a catalog */
	if (options.catalog) {
		uint32_t catsize = get_file_size(options.catalog);
		if (catsize == 0)
			goto err_cleanup;
		catdata = map_file(options.catalog, catsize);
		if (catdata == NULL)
			DO_EXIT_1("Failed to open file: %s\n", options.catalog);
		filetype = type;
		if (!get_file_type(catdata, options.catalog, &type))
			goto err_cleanup;
		/* reset file header */
		memset(&catheader, 0, sizeof(FILE_HEADER));
		catheader.fileend = catsize;
		if (!input_validation(type, &options, &catheader, NULL, catdata, catsize)) {
			ret = 1; /* Failed */
			goto err_cleanup;
		}
	}

	hash = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
	if (!BIO_set_md(hash, options.md)) {
		printf("Unable to set the message digest of BIO\n");
		BIO_free_all(hash);
		goto err_cleanup;
	}

	if (cmd != CMD_VERIFY) {
		/* Create outdata file */
#ifndef WIN32
		if (!access(options.outfile, R_OK))
			/* outdata file exists */
			DO_EXIT_1("Failed to create file: %s\n", options.outfile);
#endif
		outdata = BIO_new_file(options.outfile, FILE_CREATE_MODE);
		if (outdata == NULL)
			DO_EXIT_1("Failed to create file: %s\n", options.outfile);
		if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI)
			BIO_push(hash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null()));
		else
			BIO_push(hash, outdata);
	}

	if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
		if (cmd == CMD_EXTRACT) {
			ret = msi_extract_file(&msiparams, outdata, options.output_pkcs7);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else if (cmd == CMD_VERIFY) {
			ret = msi_verify_file(&msiparams, &options);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else {
			sig = msi_presign_file(type, cmd, &header, &options, &cparams, indata,
				hash, &cursig, &msiparams);
			if (cmd == CMD_REMOVE) {
				ret = msi_remove_file(&msiparams, outdata);
				goto skip_signing;
			} else if (!sig)
				goto err_cleanup;
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAB) {
		if (!(header.flags & FLAG_RESERVE_PRESENT) &&
				(cmd == CMD_REMOVE || cmd == CMD_EXTRACT)) {
			DO_EXIT_1("CAB file does not have any signature: %s\n", options.infile);
		} else if (cmd == CMD_EXTRACT) {
			ret = cab_extract_file(indata, &header, outdata, options.output_pkcs7);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else if (cmd == CMD_REMOVE) {
			ret = cab_remove_file(indata, &header, filesize, outdata);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else if (cmd == CMD_VERIFY) {
			ret = cab_verify_file(indata, &header, &options);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else {
			sig = cab_presign_file(type, cmd, &header, &options, &cparams, indata,
				hash, outdata, &cursig);
			if (!sig)
				goto err_cleanup;
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PE) {
		if ((cmd == CMD_REMOVE || cmd == CMD_EXTRACT) && header.sigpos == 0) {
			DO_EXIT_1("PE file does not have any signature: %s\n", options.infile);
		} else if (cmd == CMD_EXTRACT) {
			ret = pe_extract_file(indata, &header, outdata, options.output_pkcs7);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else if (cmd == CMD_VERIFY) {
			ret = pe_verify_file(indata, &header, &options);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else {
			sig = pe_presign_file(type, cmd, &header, &options, &cparams, indata,
				hash, outdata, &cursig);
			if (cmd == CMD_REMOVE) {
				ret = 0; /* OK */
				goto skip_signing;
			} else if (!sig)
				goto err_cleanup;
		}
	} else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CAT) {
		if (cmd == CMD_REMOVE || cmd == CMD_EXTRACT || (cmd==CMD_ATTACH)) {
			DO_EXIT_0("Unsupported command\n");
		} else if (cmd == CMD_VERIFY) {
			ret = cat_verify_file(catdata, &catheader, indata, &header, filetype, &options);
			goto skip_signing;
		} else {
			sig = cat_presign_file(type, cmd, &header, &options, &cparams, indata, &cursig);
			if (!sig)
				goto err_cleanup;
		}
	}

#ifdef ENABLE_CURL
	/* add counter-signature/timestamp */
	if (options.nturl && add_timestamp_authenticode(sig, &options))
		DO_EXIT_2("%s\n%s\n", "Authenticode timestamping failed",
			"Use the \"-ts\" option to add the RFC3161 Time-Stamp Authority or choose another one Authenticode Time-Stamp Authority");
	if (options.ntsurl && add_timestamp_rfc3161(sig, &options))
		DO_EXIT_2("%s\n%s\n", "RFC 3161 timestamping failed",
			"Use the \"-t\" option to add the Authenticode Time-Stamp Authority or choose another one RFC3161 Time-Stamp Authority");
#endif /* ENABLE_CURL */

	if (options.addBlob && !add_unauthenticated_blob(sig))
		DO_EXIT_0("Adding unauthenticated blob failed\n");

#if 0
	if (!PEM_write_PKCS7(stdout, sig))
		DO_EXIT_0("PKCS7 output failed\n");
#endif

	ret = append_signature(sig, cursig, type, &options, &msiparams, &padlen, &len, outdata);
	if (ret)
		DO_EXIT_0("Append signature to outfile failed\n");

skip_signing:

	update_data_size(type, cmd, &header, padlen, len, outdata);

	if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
		BIO_free_all(outdata);
		outdata = NULL;
	} else {
		BIO_free_all(hash);
		hash = outdata = NULL;
	}

	if (!ret && cmd == CMD_ATTACH) {
		/* reset MSI parameters */
		free_msi_params(&msiparams);
		memset(&msiparams, 0, sizeof(MSI_PARAMS));
		ret = check_attached_data(type, &header, &options, &msiparams);
		if (!ret)
			printf("Signature successfully attached\n");
		/* else
		 * the new signature has been successfully appended to the outfile
		 * but only its verification failed (incorrect verification parameters?)
		 * so the output file is not deleted
		 */
	}

err_cleanup:
	if (cmd != CMD_ADD)
		PKCS7_free(cursig);
	PKCS7_free(sig);
	if (hash)
		BIO_free_all(hash);
	if (outdata) {
		if (type == FILE_TYPE_MSI) {
			BIO_free_all(outdata);
			outdata = NULL;
		}
		if (options.outfile) {
#ifdef WIN32
			_unlink(options.outfile);
#else
			unlink(options.outfile);
#endif /* WIN32 */
		}
	}
	if (indata) {
#ifdef WIN32
		UnmapViewOfFile(indata);
#else
		munmap(indata, filesize);
#endif /* WIN32 */
	}
	free_msi_params(&msiparams);
	free_crypto_params(&cparams);
	free_options(&options);
	if (ret)
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
	if (cmd == CMD_HELP)
		ret = 0; /* OK */
	else
		printf(ret ? "Failed\n" : "Succeeded\n");
	return ret;
}

/*
Local Variables:
   c-basic-offset: 4
   tab-width: 4
   indent-tabs-mode: t
End:

  vim: set ts=4 noexpandtab:
*/