diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 50026bb..20d0f10 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ The following items will NOT be removed:
 
 ### `preserveEmptyArray`
 
-Optional boolean.
-If provided, empty arrays `[]` will not get removed
+Optional boolean or context map.
+Controls whether empty arrays will not get removed.
 
 ```js
 import removeUndefinedObjects from 'remove-undefined-objects';
@@ -54,10 +54,28 @@ console.log(
 // { key1: [], key2: [], nested: { key3: 'a', key4: [] } }
 ```
 
+To preserve empty arrays only in certain locations, provide a context map:
+
+```js
+console.log(removeUndefinedObjects([], { preserveEmptyArray: { root: true } }));
+// []
+
+console.log(
+  removeUndefinedObjects(
+    { key1: [], key2: [undefined], key3: [[], ['value']] },
+    { preserveEmptyArray: { objectProperty: true } },
+  ),
+);
+// { key1: [], key2: [], key3: [['value']] }
+
+console.log(removeUndefinedObjects([[], [undefined], ['value']], { preserveEmptyArray: { arrayItem: true } }));
+// [[], [], ['value']]
+```
+
 ### `preserveEmptyObject`
 
-Optional boolean.
-If provided, empty objects will not be removed.
+Optional boolean or context map.
+Controls whether empty objects will not be removed.
 
 ```js
 import removeUndefinedObjects from 'remove-undefined-objects';
@@ -71,6 +89,35 @@ console.log(
 // { key1: {}, key2: {}, key3: 123 }
 ```
 
+To preserve empty objects only in certain locations, provide a context map:
+
+```js
+console.log(removeUndefinedObjects({}, { preserveEmptyObject: { root: true } }));
+// {}
+
+console.log(removeUndefinedObjects({ key1: [{}, { nested: undefined }, { key: 'value' }] }));
+// { key1: [{ key: 'value' }] }
+
+console.log(
+  removeUndefinedObjects(
+    { key1: [{}, { nested: undefined }, { key: 'value' }], key2: {}, key3: { nested: undefined } },
+    { preserveEmptyObject: { objectProperty: true } },
+  ),
+);
+// { key1: [{ key: 'value' }], key2: {}, key3: {} }
+
+console.log(
+  removeUndefinedObjects([{}, { nested: undefined }, { key: 'value' }], { preserveEmptyObject: { arrayItem: true } }),
+);
+// [{}, {}, { key: 'value' }]
+```
+
+Supported preservation contexts are:
+
+- `root`: the cleaned input value itself.
+- `objectProperty`: a value assigned to an object property.
+- `arrayItem`: a value contained directly in an array.
+
 ### `preserveNullishArrays`
 
 Optional boolean.
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index b7ad7e5..fe6ea9d 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -10,13 +10,25 @@ function isEmptyArray(arr: unknown) {
   return Array.isArray(arr) && arr.length === 0;
 }
 
+type PreservationContext = 'arrayItem' | 'objectProperty' | 'root';
+
+type PreservationRule = boolean | Partial<Record<PreservationContext, boolean>>;
+
 interface RemovalOptions {
-  preserveEmptyArray?: boolean;
-  preserveEmptyObject?: boolean;
+  preserveEmptyArray?: PreservationRule;
+  preserveEmptyObject?: PreservationRule;
   preserveNullishArrays?: boolean;
   removeAllFalsy?: boolean;
 }
 
+function shouldPreserve(rule: PreservationRule | undefined, context: PreservationContext) {
+  if (typeof rule === 'boolean') {
+    return rule;
+  }
+
+  return rule?.[context] ?? false;
+}
+
 // Remove objects that has undefined value or recursively contain undefined values
 function removeUndefined(obj: any): any {
   if (obj === undefined) {
@@ -72,9 +84,9 @@ function stripEmptyObjects(obj: any, options: RemovalOptions = {}) {
 
       value = stripEmptyObjects(value, options);
 
-      if (isEmptyObject(value) && !options.preserveEmptyObject) {
+      if (isEmptyObject(value) && !shouldPreserve(options.preserveEmptyObject, 'objectProperty')) {
         delete cleanObj[key];
-      } else if (isEmptyArray(value) && !options.preserveEmptyArray) {
+      } else if (isEmptyArray(value) && !shouldPreserve(options.preserveEmptyArray, 'objectProperty')) {
         delete cleanObj[key];
       } else {
         cleanObj[key] = value;
@@ -89,9 +101,9 @@ function stripEmptyObjects(obj: any, options: RemovalOptions = {}) {
     if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
       value = stripEmptyObjects(value, options);
 
-      if (isEmptyObject(value) && !options.preserveEmptyObject) {
+      if (isEmptyObject(value) && !shouldPreserve(options.preserveEmptyObject, 'arrayItem')) {
         delete cleanObj[idx];
-      } else if (isEmptyArray(value) && !options.preserveEmptyArray) {
+      } else if (isEmptyArray(value) && !shouldPreserve(options.preserveEmptyArray, 'arrayItem')) {
         delete cleanObj[idx];
       } else {
         cleanObj[idx] = value;
@@ -123,8 +135,8 @@ export default function removeUndefinedObjects<T>(obj?: T, options?: RemovalOpti
 
   // If the only thing that's leftover is an empty object or empty array then return nothing.
   if (
-    (isEmptyObject(withoutUndefined) && !options?.preserveEmptyObject) ||
-    (isEmptyArray(withoutUndefined) && !options?.preserveEmptyArray)
+    (isEmptyObject(withoutUndefined) && !shouldPreserve(options?.preserveEmptyObject, 'root')) ||
+    (isEmptyArray(withoutUndefined) && !shouldPreserve(options?.preserveEmptyArray, 'root'))
   ) {
     return;
   }
diff --git a/test/index.test.ts b/test/index.test.ts
index 1fb0d1b..77e8012 100644
--- a/test/index.test.ts
+++ b/test/index.test.ts
@@ -181,6 +181,125 @@ it('should not remove empty object values from arrays when preserveEmptyObject i
   });
 });
 
+it('should preserve empty object values by context', () => {
+  expect(removeUndefinedObjects({}, { preserveEmptyObject: { root: true } })).toStrictEqual({});
+  expect(removeUndefinedObjects({ value: {} }, { preserveEmptyObject: { root: true } })).toStrictEqual({});
+  expect(removeUndefinedObjects({}, { preserveEmptyObject: { objectProperty: true } })).toBeUndefined();
+
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects(
+      { value: {}, nested: { value: undefined } },
+      { preserveEmptyObject: { objectProperty: true } },
+    ),
+  ).toStrictEqual({ value: {}, nested: {} });
+
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects(
+      {
+        topLevelEmptyObject: {},
+        nested: {
+          emptyObject: {},
+        },
+        array: [{}, { emptyObject: {} }, { value: 'value' }],
+      },
+      {
+        preserveEmptyObject: {
+          objectProperty: true,
+          root: true,
+        },
+      },
+    ),
+  ).toStrictEqual({
+    topLevelEmptyObject: {},
+    nested: {
+      emptyObject: {},
+    },
+    array: [{ emptyObject: {} }, { value: 'value' }],
+  });
+
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects(
+      { value: [{}, { a: undefined }] },
+      {
+        preserveEmptyArray: true,
+        preserveEmptyObject: {
+          objectProperty: true,
+          root: true,
+        },
+      },
+    ),
+  ).toStrictEqual({ value: [] });
+
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects([{}, { a: undefined }, { b: 'b' }], {
+      preserveEmptyObject: { arrayItem: true },
+    }),
+  ).toStrictEqual([{}, {}, { b: 'b' }]);
+});
+
+it('should preserve empty arrays by context', () => {
+  expect(removeUndefinedObjects([], { preserveEmptyArray: { root: true } })).toStrictEqual([]);
+  expect(removeUndefinedObjects({ value: [] }, { preserveEmptyArray: { root: true } })).toBeUndefined();
+  expect(removeUndefinedObjects([], { preserveEmptyArray: { objectProperty: true } })).toBeUndefined();
+
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects(
+      { value: [], nested: { value: [undefined] } },
+      { preserveEmptyArray: { objectProperty: true } },
+    ),
+  ).toStrictEqual({ value: [], nested: { value: [] } });
+
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects([[], [undefined], ['value']], {
+      preserveEmptyArray: { arrayItem: true },
+    }),
+  ).toStrictEqual([[], [], ['value']]);
+});
+
+it('should preserve empty objects and arrays by context when both maps are supplied', () => {
+  expect(
+    removeUndefinedObjects(
+      {
+        emptyArrayProperty: [],
+        emptyObjectProperty: {},
+        nested: {
+          emptyArrayProperty: [undefined],
+          emptyObjectProperty: { value: undefined },
+        },
+        array: [
+          {},
+          [],
+          {
+            emptyArrayProperty: [],
+            emptyObjectProperty: {},
+          },
+          ['value'],
+          { value: 'value' },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        preserveEmptyArray: { objectProperty: true },
+        preserveEmptyObject: { objectProperty: true },
+      },
+    ),
+  ).toStrictEqual({
+    emptyArrayProperty: [],
+    emptyObjectProperty: {},
+    nested: {
+      emptyArrayProperty: [],
+      emptyObjectProperty: {},
+    },
+    array: [
+      {
+        emptyArrayProperty: [],
+        emptyObjectProperty: {},
+      },
+      ['value'],
+      { value: 'value' },
+    ],
+  });
+});
+
 it('should not remove null values from arrays when preserveArrayNulls is true', () => {
   expect(removeUndefinedObjects([null], { preserveNullishArrays: true })).toStrictEqual([null]);
   expect(removeUndefinedObjects([undefined], { preserveNullishArrays: true })).toBeUndefined();