Add package descriptor for CLI11 library (#169)

* Add package descriptor for CLI11 library

This file provides a package descriptor for the CLI11 library, detailing its specifications, dependencies, and source information.

* feat(CLI11): 补上镜像与成员,并修好指不到头文件的 include 根

描述符原样是构建不了的:`mcpp` 段里的路径都是相对 verdir 的 glob,
`include_dirs = { "include" }` 少了吸收 `CLI11-2.7.2/` wrap 层的前导 `*`,
消费者的 `#include <CLI/CLI.hpp>` 落不到任何目录 —— 改成 `*/include`。
`language` 跟仓内其余 61 个描述符一起用 c++23(它只作用于本包那个 anchor TU,
CLI11 自身只要 C++11,消费者按自己声明的标准编头文件)。

CN 那两个键原本复制的是 GLOBAL 的 github 地址,lint(check_mirror_urls.lua)
要求 CN 必须在 gitcode mcpp-res 之下,照原样是红的。现建 mcpp-res/cli11 并
发布 2.7.2:CN http=200,与 GLOBAL 字节一致(sha256 46eef310…)。

成员 tests/examples/cli11 断言一次完整 parse(取值/默认值/flag/多值/子命令)
与两条失败路径(未声明选项抛 ParseError、Range 越界抛 ValidationError),
外加 CLI11_VERSION 与包自身的 anchor 符号 —— header-only 包的 lib 里就这一个
TU,引用它才能证明包真的被编译并链接,而不是只有头文件被 include。

本地(CI 同版本 mcpp 2026.8.6.1、冷启动)`mcpp test -p cli11` 通过,
两个 obj:parse.o 与 compat_CLI11/mcpp_generated/cli11_anchor.o。
lint 全套(含 mcpp xpkg parse)本地复现通过。

---------

Co-authored-by: sunrisepeak <speakshen@163.com>

Author: tz12323

.agents/docs/2026-08-06-add-cli11-plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# 新增 CLI11 收录方案
+
+**日期**: 2026-08-06
+**本仓**: `mcpp-community/mcpp-index`(github 别名 `mcpplibs/mcpp-index`)
+**来源**: 社区 PR [#169](https://github.com/mcpplibs/mcpp-index/pull/169)(@tz12323 提供描述符初稿),
+本文档记录补齐部分:CN 镜像、workspace 成员、描述符修正与验证结论。
+
+**目标**:
+1. 收录 [`CLIUtils/CLI11`](https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11) 2.7.2 —— header-only 命令行解析器,
+   `compat` 形态,文件 `pkgs/c/compat.CLI11.lua`。
+2. 建立 CN 镜像 `gitcode.com/mcpp-res/cli11`。
+3. 添加 `tests/examples/cli11/` 测试工程并登记为 workspace 成员。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 形态判定
+
+| 库 | 形态 | 最新 tag | 收录版本 | License |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| CLI11 | B. header-only | `v2.7.2` | `2.7.2` | BSD-3-Clause |
+
+上游 tarball 顶层是 `CLI11-2.7.2/` wrap 层,头文件在 `include/CLI/` 下,实现头在
+`include/CLI/impl/*_inl.hpp`。默认模式下所有定义带 `CLI11_INLINE`,`CLI/CLI.hpp` 把
+impl 头一并拉进来 —— **没有需要编译的库源码**,所以走 shape B:`include_dirs` 暴露头
+文件根,再配一个 anchor TU 让 mcpp 有可构建的 `lib` target。
+
+原 PR 写的是 `include_dirs = { "include" }`,这是错的:`mcpp` 段里的路径都是**相对
+verdir 的 glob**,必须由前导 `*` 吸收 `CLI11-<tag>/` 这一层,即 `*/include`。按原样
+构建时消费者的 `#include <CLI/CLI.hpp>` 找不到头文件。
+
+### 1.1 两个不收的上游额外件
+
+- `src/Precompile.cpp` —— 上游的预编译模式。只有在 `CLI11_COMPILE` 同时到达**消费者**
+  的 TU 时才有意义(否则头文件里的 inline 定义照常生效,编出来的那份是死重量)。
+  那是 interface define,不是 sources 门控,feature 表达不了完整语义,故不做半吊子实现。
+- `src/modules/CLI11.cppm` —— 上游自带的 C++20 模块接口。模块层是另一种包形态
+  (参见 `pkgs/n/nlohmann.json.lua`),不是 compat 包的 feature。日后要 `import CLI11;`
+  应另开一个模块层描述符。
+
+因此本包**没有 feature**,也就没有需要做负向验证的门控。
+
+## 2. CN 镜像
+
+slug 取包名去掉 `compat.` 前缀后小写:`cli11`(与既有 `mcpp-res` 仓库的小写风格一致)。
+
+```
+GLOBAL: https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/archive/refs/tags/v2.7.2.tar.gz
+CN:     https://gitcode.com/mcpp-res/cli11/releases/download/2.7.2/cli11-2.7.2.tar.gz
+sha256: 46eef3101da70852ec7af026e09d485ccee81813331c8c6052d39344443b83da
+```
+
+执行:`gtc repo create` → 先推 init commit(新仓无分支,release 无法 target main)
+→ `gtc release publish --tag 2.7.2 --asset cli11-2.7.2.tar.gz`。
+
+闭环验证:CN url `http=200`,`size=1446996`,sha256 与 GLOBAL **字节一致**。
+纯头文件包,三平台共用同一 url 与 sha。
+
+## 3. 测试工程
+
+`tests/examples/cli11/`,依赖 `[dependencies.compat] CLI11 = "2.7.2"`。
+`compat` 的 `[indices]` 重定向由 workspace 根继承,不在成员里重复声明(单条是硬约束)。
+依赖写**限定形式**:索引表按请求的 namespace 取键,裸名会走默认命名空间、从线上索引
+解析,被测的就不再是本 checkout。
+
+`tests/parse.cpp` 断言四件事加两条失败路径:
+
+- 取值 / 默认值保持 / flag / 多值选项(`expected(3)`)/ 子命令的一次完整 parse;
+- 未声明的选项必须抛 `CLI::ParseError`(证明 parse 真的跑了,而不是静默无动作);
+- `check(CLI::Range(1,10))` 越界必须抛 `CLI::ValidationError`(带到 Validators 那一组头文件);
+- `CLI11_VERSION == "2.7.2"`(证明解开的是这个归档);
+- 调用包自身的 anchor 符号 `mcpp_compat_cli11_headers_anchor()`。
+
+最后一条是有意的:header-only 包的 lib target 里就只有这一个 TU,引用它能证明包**确实
+被编译并链接**了,而不是只有头文件被 include(绿 CI 不等于包被编译)。
+
+## 4. 验证结果
+
+本地用 CI 同版本 mcpp `2026.8.6.1`,`MCPP_INDEX_MIRROR=CN`(CI 侧走 GLOBAL),
+清掉 `target/` 与 `.mcpp/` 冷启动:
+
+```
+ Downloading compat.CLI11 v2.7.2
+   Compiling cli11-tests v0.1.0 (.)
+   Compiling compat.CLI11 v2.7.2
+   Compiling parse (test)
+     Running bin/parse
+parse ... ok (0.02s)
+
+ test result ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; finished in 87.28s (build 3.06s + run 0.02s)
+```
+
+产出 obj 两个:`obj/parse.o` 与 `obj/compat_CLI11/mcpp_generated/cli11_anchor.o`。
+
+本地复现 `validate.yml` 的 lint,全部通过:lua 语法、必填字段、无前导 `v`、
+`check_mirror_urls.lua`、`check_package_name.lua`、`check_cross_package_refs.lua`、
+`mcpp xpkg parse`(解析器语法,严格模式)。
+
+## 5. 文件清单
+
+1. `pkgs/c/compat.CLI11.lua` — 包描述符(修正 `include_dirs` glob、CN 镜像 url、
+   `language` 对齐仓内其余描述符的 `c++23`)
+2. `tests/examples/cli11/mcpp.toml` — 测试工程配置
+3. `tests/examples/cli11/tests/parse.cpp` — 测试代码
+4. `mcpp.toml` — 登记 workspace 成员
+5. `README.md` / `README.zh-CN.md` — 参考样例表各加一行
+6. `.agents/docs/2026-08-06-add-cli11-plan.md` — 本文档

README.md

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Two kinds of packages live here:
 | C++-source compat, one depending on the other | [`compat.abseil`](pkgs/c/compat.abseil.lua) (151 TUs; a wildcard over `absl/**` trimmed by upstream's test/benchmark naming conventions) · [`compat.protobuf`](pkgs/c/compat.protobuf.lua) (the libprotobuf runtime, 79 TUs transcribed from upstream's own `src/file_lists.cmake`; declares `compat.abseil` as a dependency because protobuf's public headers include `absl/…`, and its `gzip` feature defines `HAVE_ZLIB` and pulls `compat.zlib`, while `upb` adds protobuf's 64-TU C runtime out of the same tarball. It also exposes **`protoc`** as a `kind = "bin"` target, so a consumer writing `tools = ["protoc"]` gets the compiler built for its own machine out of the same package it links — making a generator/runtime version mismatch inexpressible) · [`compat.re2`](pkgs/c/compat.re2.lua) (22 TUs, upstream's own `RE2_SOURCES`) |
 | C++-source compat, zero-dep client + optional components | [`compat.websocket`](pkgs/c/compat.websocket.lua) (IXWebSocket 12.0.1 — a pure RFC 6455 client compiled from upstream's `IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES` minus the four server TUs, so the **base build has zero external dependencies**: TLS off (the OpenSSL/MbedTLS/AppleSSL TUs aren't built) and `IXWEBSOCKET_USE_ZLIB` unset, so the gzip codec compiles to a no-op. Two optional features add on top: `server` (the four server TUs — `IXWebSocketServer`, `IXSocketServer`, `IXHttpServer`, `IXWebSocketProxyServer` — needing nothing external, and it **implies `zlib`** because upstream's server advertises permessage-deflate by default, which the transport negotiates regardless of the define) and `zlib` (deps `compat.zlib` and turns the codec into real per-message-deflate compression). The default-feature test brings its own minimal RFC 6455 echo server on loopback sockets (handshake, masking, fragmentation and close all exercised offline); a second member, `websocket-features`, runs a real `ix::WebSocketServer` and asserts the compression is observable on the wire — a 64 KiB repeated payload round-trips with `wireSize` = 80) |
 | header-only (with `features`) | [`compat.eigen`](pkgs/c/compat.eigen.lua) |
+| header-only, nothing to gate | [`compat.CLI11`](pkgs/c/compat.CLI11.lua) (a command line parser whose every definition is `CLI11_INLINE`, so the package is `*/include` plus an anchor TU. Upstream's two extras stay out: `src/Precompile.cpp` only means anything when `CLI11_COMPILE` also reaches the CONSUMER's translation units — an interface define, not a sources-only gate — and `src/modules/CLI11.cppm` is a module layer, which is a package shape of its own rather than a feature of the compat package) |
 | Runtime loader compat (pure sources, sidestepping upstream codegen/asm) | [`compat.vulkan`](pkgs/c/compat.vulkan.lua) (the Khronos loader: `loader/generated/` is checked in, and the assembly path degrades to plain C through `UNKNOWN_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED`, so no CMake/Python/assembler is needed; windows deferred) · [`compat.vulkan-headers`](pkgs/c/compat.vulkan-headers.lua) |
 | Whole-source direct build + generated config (only where a platform lacks one) | [`compat.curl`](pkgs/c/compat.curl.lua) (win32 uses upstream's checked-in config, unix generates one) · [`compat.sdl2`](pkgs/c/compat.sdl2.lua) (win/mac use upstream's checked-in config; linux generates one and enables X11 by hand) · [`compat.c-ares`](pkgs/c/compat.c-ares.lua) (91 TUs; the release tarball already ships `ares_build.h` and a Windows config, so only `ares_config.h` is snapshotted per OS) |
 | Upstream codegen frozen into the mirror archive | [`compat.godot-cpp`](pkgs/c/compat.godot-cpp.lua) (two versions: `4.5.0` = the `godot-4.5-stable` bindings, `10.0.0-rc1` = godot-cpp's own 10.x line, whose bindings target Godot 4.6. The ~1000 GDExtension classes under `gen/` exist in no upstream tag archive — upstream's `binding_generator.py` emits them at build time. Running it once offline and publishing upstream's tree byte-for-byte **plus** `gen/` keeps Python off the consumer side entirely; `tools/godot-cpp/repack.sh` reproduces the archive deterministically and refuses to publish if any upstream file differs) |

README.zh-CN.md

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ mcpp self config --mirror CN   # 切换至国内镜像,默认使用 GLOBAL 上
 | C++ 源码 compat(彼此依赖) | [`compat.abseil`](pkgs/c/compat.abseil.lua)(151 TU;对 `absl/**` 取通配后,按上游自身的 test/benchmark 命名约定裁剪) · [`compat.protobuf`](pkgs/c/compat.protobuf.lua)(libprotobuf 运行时,79 TU 逐条转录自上游 `src/file_lists.cmake`;因 protobuf 公开头文件 include 了 `absl/…`,故显式依赖 `compat.abseil`;`gzip` feature 定义 `HAVE_ZLIB` 并拉入 `compat.zlib`,`upb` feature 则从同一个 tarball 里再编出 protobuf 的 64 TU C 运行时;还以 `kind = "bin"` target 暴露 **`protoc`**,消费者写 `tools = ["protoc"]` 即可从「自己链接的那个包」拿到为本机构建的编译器,使生成器与运行时的版本错配无法表达) · [`compat.re2`](pkgs/c/compat.re2.lua)(22 TU,取自上游自身的 `RE2_SOURCES`) |
 | C++ 源码 compat(零依赖客户端 + 可选组件) | [`compat.websocket`](pkgs/c/compat.websocket.lua)(IXWebSocket 12.0.1 —— 从上游 `IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES` 剔掉 4 个 server TU 后直编的纯 RFC 6455 客户端,**基座零外部依赖**:TLS 关闭(OpenSSL/MbedTLS/AppleSSL 三组 TU 均不编),`IXWEBSOCKET_USE_ZLIB` 不定义(gzip codec 编译为 no-op)。两个可选 feature 在基座上叠加:`server`(4 个 server TU —— `IXWebSocketServer`/`IXSocketServer`/`IXHttpServer`/`IXWebSocketProxyServer`,零新增外部依赖,且 **implies `zlib`** —— 因为上游 server 默认就宣称 permessage-deflate,而 transport 的协商不受宏门控)与 `zlib`(依赖 `compat.zlib`,把 codec 变成真正的 permessage-deflate 压缩)。默认构建的测试自带基于 loopback 原始 socket 的最小 RFC 6455 echo server(握手/掩码/分片/关闭全部离线实测);第二个成员 `websocket-features` 跑真实的 `ix::WebSocketServer`,并断言压缩在线路上可观测 —— 64 KiB 重复载荷往返,`wireSize` = 80) |
 | header-only(含 `features`) | [`compat.eigen`](pkgs/c/compat.eigen.lua) |
+| header-only(无可门控组件) | [`compat.CLI11`](pkgs/c/compat.CLI11.lua)(命令行解析器,全部定义都是 `CLI11_INLINE`,故整包就是 `*/include` 加一个 anchor TU。上游两个额外件都不收:`src/Precompile.cpp` 只有在 `CLI11_COMPILE` 同时到达**消费者** TU 时才有意义 —— 那是 interface define,不是 sources 门控;`src/modules/CLI11.cppm` 属于模块层,是另一种包形态,而非 compat 包的 feature) |
 | 运行时 loader compat(纯源码,绕开上游 codegen/asm) | [`compat.vulkan`](pkgs/c/compat.vulkan.lua)(Khronos loader:`loader/generated/` 已签入,汇编路径经 `UNKNOWN_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED` 降级为纯 C,故无需 CMake/Python/汇编器;windows 延后)· [`compat.vulkan-headers`](pkgs/c/compat.vulkan-headers.lua) |
 | 全源码直编 + 生成 config(仅缺口平台) | [`compat.curl`](pkgs/c/compat.curl.lua)(win32 用上游签入 config,unix 生成) · [`compat.sdl2`](pkgs/c/compat.sdl2.lua)(win/mac 用上游签入 config,linux 生成 + 手工开 X11) · [`compat.c-ares`](pkgs/c/compat.c-ares.lua)(91 TU;release tarball 已自带 `ares_build.h` 与 Windows 配置,故只需按 OS 冻结 `ares_config.h`) |
 | 上游 codegen 前置冻结进镜像归档 | [`compat.godot-cpp`](pkgs/c/compat.godot-cpp.lua)(两个版本:`4.5.0` 是 `godot-4.5-stable` 的绑定,`10.0.0-rc1` 是 godot-cpp 自己的 10.x 线、对应 Godot 4.6。`gen/` 下约 1000 个 GDExtension 类不在任何上游 tag 归档里,由上游 `binding_generator.py` 在构建时生成。改为离线跑一次,把上游源码树逐字节原样 **加上** `gen/` 一起发布,消费侧就完全不需要 Python;`tools/godot-cpp/repack.sh` 可确定性复现该归档,且上游文件一旦有出入即拒绝打包) |

mcpp.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ members = [
     "tests/examples/catch2-v2",
     "tests/examples/catch2-v2-main",
     "tests/examples/cjson",
+    "tests/examples/cli11",
     "tests/examples/core",
     "tests/examples/curl",
     "tests/examples/eigen",

pkgs/c/compat.CLI11.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+-- Form B inline descriptor for CLI11 — a modern C++ command line parser.
+--
+-- CLI11 is HEADER-ONLY in its default mode: every definition under
+-- `include/CLI/` is marked `CLI11_INLINE`, and `CLI/CLI.hpp` pulls the
+-- implementation headers under `include/CLI/impl/` in behind it. There is
+-- nothing to compile for normal use, so this package exposes the header root
+-- on the include path and carries a tiny anchor translation unit so mcpp
+-- always has a buildable `lib` target (same shape as compat.eigen /
+-- compat.opengl).
+--
+-- Consumers write:
+--
+--     #include <CLI/CLI.hpp>
+--
+-- and need no feature or extra configuration.
+--
+-- All `mcpp` paths are GLOBS relative to the verdir, so the leading `*`
+-- absorbs the GitHub archive's `CLI11-<tag>/` wrap layer: the header root is
+-- `*/include`, NOT `include`.
+--
+-- Two upstream extras are deliberately NOT packaged here:
+--
+--   * `src/Precompile.cpp` — upstream's precompiled mode. It only does
+--     anything when `CLI11_COMPILE` is defined, and that define has to reach
+--     the CONSUMER's translation units as well (otherwise the headers keep
+--     their inline definitions and the compiled ones are dead weight). That
+--     makes it an interface define, not a sources-only gate, so it is left
+--     out rather than half-expressed.
+--   * `src/modules/CLI11.cppm` — upstream's C++20 module interface. A module
+--     layer is a separate package shape (see pkgs/n/nlohmann.json.lua), not a
+--     feature of the compat package.
+package = {
+    spec        = "1",
+    namespace   = "compat",
+    name        = "CLI11",
+    description = "Modern C++ command line parser (header-only)",
+    licenses    = { "BSD-3-Clause" },
+    repo        = "https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11",
+    type        = "package",
+
+    -- Pure headers: one archive and one sha256 serve all three platforms.
+    xpm = {
+        linux = {
+            ["2.7.2"] = {
+                url = {
+                    GLOBAL = "https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/archive/refs/tags/v2.7.2.tar.gz",
+                    CN     = "https://gitcode.com/mcpp-res/cli11/releases/download/2.7.2/cli11-2.7.2.tar.gz",
+                },
+                sha256 = "46eef3101da70852ec7af026e09d485ccee81813331c8c6052d39344443b83da",
+            },
+        },
+
+        macosx = {
+            ["2.7.2"] = {
+                url = {
+                    GLOBAL = "https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/archive/refs/tags/v2.7.2.tar.gz",
+                    CN     = "https://gitcode.com/mcpp-res/cli11/releases/download/2.7.2/cli11-2.7.2.tar.gz",
+                },
+                sha256 = "46eef3101da70852ec7af026e09d485ccee81813331c8c6052d39344443b83da",
+            },
+        },
+
+        windows = {
+            ["2.7.2"] = {
+                url = {
+                    GLOBAL = "https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/archive/refs/tags/v2.7.2.tar.gz",
+                    CN     = "https://gitcode.com/mcpp-res/cli11/releases/download/2.7.2/cli11-2.7.2.tar.gz",
+                },
+                sha256 = "46eef3101da70852ec7af026e09d485ccee81813331c8c6052d39344443b83da",
+            },
+        },
+    },
+
+    mcpp = {
+        -- Applies to this package's OWN translation unit (the anchor below);
+        -- a consumer compiles the headers at whatever standard it declares,
+        -- and CLI11 itself needs only C++11. Kept at c++23 like every other
+        -- descriptor in this index.
+        language     = "c++23",
+        import_std   = false,
+        -- Upstream headers live in `include/CLI/`, so the include ROOT is
+        -- `include/` — that is what makes `#include <CLI/CLI.hpp>` resolve.
+        include_dirs = { "*/include" },
+        -- Header-only: a trivial anchor TU gives mcpp a buildable lib target.
+        -- The basename is unique across the index on purpose — mcpp's obj/
+        -- directory is flat and keyed by basename.
+        generated_files = {
+            ["mcpp_generated/cli11_anchor.cpp"] = [==[
+int mcpp_compat_cli11_headers_anchor(void) {
+    return 0;
+}
+]==],
+        },
+        sources      = { "mcpp_generated/cli11_anchor.cpp" },
+        targets      = { ["CLI11"] = { kind = "lib" } },
+        deps         = { },
+    },
+}

tests/examples/cli11/mcpp.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# CLI11 test project: consumes compat.CLI11 (header-only command line parser)
+# from this repo's own index and asserts real argv parsing under `mcpp test`.
+# Part of the mcpp-index self-referential workspace: the `compat` redirect is
+# declared at the workspace root and inherited here, so the dependency
+# resolves to the checked-in recipe (pkgs/c/compat.CLI11.lua) rather than to
+# the published remote index.
+#
+# The dependency is spelled QUALIFIED (`[dependencies.compat]`) on purpose:
+# the index redirect is keyed by the REQUEST's namespace, so a bare
+# `CLI11 = "2.7.2"` would ask under the default namespace, resolve from the
+# published index, and quietly stop testing this checkout.
+[package]
+name = "cli11-tests"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[dependencies.compat]
+CLI11 = "2.7.2"