Make partition expression evaluation stateless #9261

Job	Run time
integration-test	11m 59s
integration-test-s3	1m 43s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	38s
integration-test-gcs	1m 22s
integration-test-adls	1m 30s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	2m 59s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	5m 25s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	4m 41s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	5m 2s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	4m 54s
integration-coverage-report	39s
	40m 52s

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